Everything You Need to Know About Growing Trees From Seeds (Advice From A 12-Year-Old Expert)

By Bethany Ivie
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October 3, 2019

Last Updated: May 16, 2025

If you need to know what to do to nurture a tree from seed to sapling, you’d do well to talk to 12-year-old Frederick Joseph on the subject. He’ll tell you what you need to know.

Frederick is a student at Jitegemee Primary School in Igunga, Tanzania, a town plagued by drought and vulnerable to climate change. Thanks to his school’s partnership with Heifer, he and his fellow students are learning something new: how to care for the environment. Thanks to these new classes, Frederick has become an expert in planting and nurturing trees in Igunga’s parched soil. I sat down with him for a tutoring session to learn his secrets and, with his permission, will now pass them on to you. 

Here’s what you’ll need: 

  • Tree seeds of your choice (Frederick suggests acacia and moringa for especially dry, hot climates like Igunga)
  • A Bucket
  • Water
  • Fertilizer
  • Soil
  • A Shovel
  • Mulch 
  • Used Plastic Water Bottles (or comparably-sized containers)
  • Scissors or a razor blade