Some Yogurt But Not Nearly Enough

Children in Pata Rat, Romania, receive a gift of yogurt from Heifer farmers.

Children in Pata Rat, Romania, receive a gift of yogurt from Heifer farmers.

Story by Katya Cengel; photos by Geoff Oliver Bugbee. Katya and Geoff are visiting Heifer projects in Romania and Armenia this week for Heifer’s World Ark magazine.

PATA RAT, Romania—In the valley below a landfill, on the edge of the Transylvanian city of Cluj-Napoca, sits a small slab structure. Chickens peck at the muddy yard out front and dogs play amid old tires and an even older scooter. In the corner of Marian Tomita’s yard are stacked nine trays filled with 20 yogurts each. Tomita lives just outside the settlement of Pata Rat, the largest Roma community in the Cluj region.

Pata Rat, Romania

Pata Rat, Romania

Founded after the 1989 revolution which saw the overthrow and execution of communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, the settlement is home to around 700 Roma, or gypsies. They live in wood shacks on the trash-strewn hills that surround a landfill. For the last five years, Heifer Romania field assistant George Abrudan has brought milk and yogurt to the children every month. The dairy products are donated through Farmers Feed the Children, a Heifer program which provides cows to impoverished farmers who then donate a portion of their milk to orphans and others in need, like this Roma community.

Usually Abrudan shows up in a truck loaded with yogurts and milk, but on this gray February morning he has only 180 yogurts. He hasn’t visited since before Christmas and Tomita greets him with a warm smile. Unemployment is high in the village, says Tomita.

“When they see we are Roma they say they don’t have places for us,” he says.

Pataratblog-3Illiteracy also makes it difficult for many members of the community to find employment, with the majority having completed only four years of grade school, says Tomita. He cares for a church built by a charitable organization out of the Netherlands and provides the children with a warm meal every Thursday.

It is mid-morning, but still early in the community, and news of the yogurts spreads slowly. The children arrive in ones and twos and then threes and fours, the older ones holding the younger ones’ hands. Tomita lines them up against the wall and hands them each a yogurt. They remain where they are, hoping he will hand them another. One little boy of about 10 years old zips several into the chest of his well worn snowsuit; a girl maybe 9 years old wants to know when Abrudan will bring milk. She is thin, like all the others, and suffers from an upset stomach.

Cassandra doesn’t ask for anything, just waits patiently with one little brother balanced on her hip and another at her side. She is 10 years old and does not attend school. At Christmas someone gave the family of 10 several oranges and bananas, but usually they survive on potato or noodle soup.

Pataratblog-2Yogurts cradled gingerly in their small hands, the children head back down the road toward a hill dotted with one-room wood and plastic shacks. Crows and dogs scavenge amongst plastic bottles. Garbage trucks barrel toward the landfill over the hill where the children’s parents search for scrap metal to sell. In Tomita’s yard only the cardboard cartons that carried the yogurts remain.

“One hundred yogurts are not enough,” says Tomita. “You have to come with 500 or 600.”

He is inside his home now, looking out the window where he can see two small boys headed toward his door. The children will keep coming, asking for yogurts that are not there, and won’t be there until next month, when Abrudan returns.

Pataratblog-4

How to Make Yogurt

Every week we feature a fun and/or educational activity you can try at home or in the classroom. We have begun mailing our Gift Catalog for this year’s holiday season and will be featuring activities that highlight the items available.

Make Yogurt at Home

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Milk provides protein and nutrients to build strong bones in children, setting the foundation for a life of health. The gift of a Milk Menagerie will provide a family with a heifer, two goats and a water buffalo. These four animals produce milk, setting the family’s children up for a healthy, prosperous future.

Yogurt provides protein and calcium. To save some money each month on your grocery bill and eat yogurt with less sugar, make it at home. The homemade version also has no preservatives and no packaging waste. It’s an all-around win.

Materials:

  • Two tablespoons of plain yogurt
  • Whole milk
  • Large glass or plastic container with a lid
  • Towel and cooler

First, heat half a gallon of milk on the stove until it begins to boil. Remove it from heat and let it cool off, but don’t rush things by putting it in the fridge.

After it cools off to room temperature, move it into the glass container. Place two tablespoons of plain yogurt in the bottom of the container and do not stir or shake the container. Secure the lid.

Make Yogurt at Home

Photo courtesy of haley. s

Wrap the towel around the container to keep the milk warm and place it in a cooler. This will hold the right amount of heat. Don’t touch the cooler or the container. Let it rest for six hours. Cool it off in the fridge for a few hours and enjoy.

To learn more about making yogurt, read this article.

Read how milk is changing lives in Ukraine.

Give now to help families give their children healthy lives with the gift of milk.

 

 

Mama Yogurt

 Prior to 2007 dairy products made with actual milk were hard to come by in Ghana. I know that sounds strange, but even the most popular dairy product on the market—yogurt—was mostly made with powdered milk. These powder-based products are still very popular, but a few dairy farmers are making a case for real milk and milk-based products.
Mama Yogurt serves up samples.

One such person is Joyce Ayiku, or “Mama Yogurt” as she was nicknamed by Heifer staff during our visit there Tuesday. Ayiku, 49, received a dairy cow from Heifer International four years ago. She is one of the few dairy farmers in Nsawam, not far from the capital of Accra.

What she and others soon discovered was that there was little to no market for the excess milk the cows were providing. So they took their problem to Heifer, who encouraged them to process the milk into yogurt. Heifer also connected them with marketing professionals who advised them on how to sell their product, which was unfamiliar to most in the area.
Photos by Jane Hahn

To say that Joyce was a quick learner is an understatement. When she first began processing her milk into yogurt, she basically went door to door telling people about Heifer and why yogurt from fresh milk was better.

She now can’t make enough yogurt to keep up with the demand. The 34 other dairy farmers in her group sell their excess milk more often to Joyce than to anyone else. She makes yogurt from all that milk and stores it in her home’s four freezers.
Joy Natural Yogurt in banana, pineapple and strawberry flavors, is also on the shelves of two supermarkets, and she also sells to schools and churches in her area (in either cups, bottles, one liter, 5 liters or 10 liters). She makes her own labels with the help of her son who is in college thanks to the money she’s made, and she is in the process of building a new processing facility on her property.
And she’s not done. She envisions her own Joy Natural Yogurt plant with a cooking room, a freezing room and a packing room, as well as a stand-alone yogurt shop, too.
Oh, and the strawberry yogurt? It’s real good. I can vouch for that.