Boat Eyes in Vietnam

Writer Christian DeVries recently traveled to Heifer projects in Vietnam to collect field stories for Heifer. Below, Christian gives us a snapshot of the culture he had the chance to see while traveling for us.

Photo by Russ Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Anyone who visits Vietnam’s Mekong delta will be dumbstruckby the quantity of boats floating in the river, its tributaries, canals, pondsand seemingly even puddles. Many peopleknow about the quaint sampan, but inmy opinion the most graceful are the vo lai.

These long, slender boats are typically propelled by largeengines which sport long drive shaft and a propeller on the far end. Their flat bottoms and sleek lines help themcut quickly through any canal, no matter how shallow or narrow.
Painted on the front of many vo lai, and lots other watercraft in Vietnam, are two stylized eyes. Legend has it that these eyes protect riverboats from monsters or evil spirits. They add a special touch to the character of each boat.

Spirit Houses

Writer Christian DeVries recently traveled to Heifer projects in Cambodia and Vietnam to collect field stories. Below, Christian gives us a snapshot of the culture he had the chance to see while traveling for us.

Photo by Christian DeVries

I love the spirit houses you see everywhere in Cambodia.

Beyond the rich colors and beautiful designs, I really enjoy seeing what people leave as offerings.  Incense, food and drink are common.  Occasionally, they have figurines, photos, or remembrances of loved ones.  The variety and style of each house is a reflection of the family that loves and cares for it.
These mini dwellings are displayed prominently in homes and businesses across the country.  According to Wikipedia, “The house is intended to provide a shelter for spirits which could cause problems for the people if not appeased.”
In almost all of the restaurants and hotels that I visited, there were indoor shrines that were even more ornate.  Shrines and pagodas are also scattered across Vietnam.  I have included a few in the slideshow here.

Just One of Many Amazing People I’ve Met Through Heifer


Each year the Heifer Foundation presents the Golden Talent Award to an individual or family who has taken “a minimum of resources and converted it into a sustaining source of income and other resources, while also helping other families and the community at large.” 

Staff from each Country Program determine their country’s winner. A cash award of $1,000 is provided by the Foundation; $800 is for the project community and $200 is designated as a cash gift or in-kind gift to the family or individual. 


In August 2010, I got to meet Hoang Anh Tuan, who was selected as Vietnam’s 2011 Golden Talent Award winner. After sitting with Anh Tuan and his family for an evening in at his home in Gia Lam, I’m not surprised at all that he is one of this year’s winners. I wrote briefly about his resourcefulness while I was in country, but the rest of his story is below. 

Hoang Anh Tuan with his three cows

Anh Tuan, now 50, was born in northern Vietnam. He completed seven of 10 grades there before joining the Vietnamese Army in 1980. He served as a soldier for six years. After he left the army, Anh Tuan started a business that bought and sold construction materials like cement bricks.  He thrived until the government shut him down in the mid 1980s.

Following the Vietnam War and after reunification, internal repression made businesses like Anh Tuan’s illegal. When he was caught, Anh Tuan was forced to sell nearly everything he owned to pay the government fine. 

“My parents were ashamed of me, so they abandoned me,” Anh Tuan said. He and his wife, Thi Phuong, left the north and moved to Gia Lam, where they still live.

Gia Lam is in Vietnam’s central highlands, a mountainous area characterized by its large tracts of forest and agricultural land and diverse vegetation. Despite the grandeur of the landscape, the people here struggle to meet basic needs. Nearly 35 percent of the people live in poverty.

He tried growing coffee and blueberries, but the soil lacked nutrients to produce a decent crop.  He made nearly nothing from his blueberry yields. It was another blow for Anh Tuan. 

“With very low income, me and my wife had to fight for everything to make income for the family,” Anh Tuan said.  “I tried a lot of jobs. I drove a motorbike taxi, worked in a brick factory and did other hard labor.”

Despite his various jobs, Anh Tuan said he became depressed.  Nothing he tried brought in enough money for his wife and their son and the two daughters they had had since moving. Desperate, Anh Tuan turned to gambling and a life of crime.

Regardless of how they made their money, Anh Tuan and Thi Phuong had agreed that they would always try to send their children to school. Often they spent all the money they had to pay for school fees and books, he said.

“We knew that the fastest way to get out of poverty was to invest in education,” Anh Tuan said. “Sometimes at home we didn’t have enough food, but I still encouraged my children to go to school,” he said.

Things began to change for the family in August 2007 when Anh Tuan attended a farmers’ union meeting.  They were discussing Heifer International, and the farmers said Heifer would provide them with cows—an incredibly valuable property in the region. He learned how to care for his cow, and how the manure could possibly help the quality of the soil on his small farm. But his favorite training, he said was when the group learned how to formulate business plans.

After six months, Anh Tuan received a breeding bull and a heifer and 2 million Dong (about $100) in microcredit funds. He decided to invest his money in fertilizers and green bean seeds. A neighbor agreed to let him grow beans on about an acre of land adjacent to Anh Tuan’s coffee farm. He spent his entire 2 million Dong on the beans, and two and half months later, it was time to harvest.

Anh Tuan made 18 million Dong ($910) for his beans, making his overall profit 16 million Dong or $800. In about a quarter of the time, he had made nearly the same amount he was making in a year.

Anh Tuan said he decided then to cut down the rest of his coffee trees to increase the amount of land devoted to beans. By this time he was also collecting manure from his cows to compost and spread on the soil.  Now, Anh Tuan has three cows and rotates his crops to maintain soil quality. He grows peppers and beans. 

He has also completed his requirement to pass on a calf to another family in need, and has a cow that will calf soon.  In less than three years, Anh Tuan changed his life.

“Before joining Heifer I had no hope for my children. Now I’m confident in my knowledge. I have a stable income to support my family,” he said.

Anh Tuan and his wife now work hard every day, but see the reward for their hard work.  Not only are they bringing in more than $2,000 a year from their bean and pepper crops, they also have the cows to supplement their income.

Anh Tuan is now so successful, he is able to send his two daughters to a special school for children who excel in mathematics, physics and chemistry.  The two girls Hoang Anh Ly, 15 and Hoang Mai Ly, 13, are also in classes for children proficient in English, he said. He recently bought his daughters a new bicycle so they wouldn’t have to walk the 5 miles to school every day.

“Nobody believed that I could make a successful business,” he said. “Without Heifer, I couldn’t have. I’m a new person,” Anh Tuan said. “Heifer gave me direction and hope.”

He also looks to the future with great expectation. “I’m investing in my children so they can have good jobs. I expect they will serve the country to better the country.”


Reading Lessons

Today is International Literacy Day. As an organization that relies heavily on training and education for the success of our projects, Heifer is taking part in the observance of a day that calls attention to the 780 million adults who do not know how to read or write and the 100 million or more children who lack access to education.  I had the pleasure of meeting Nguyen Thi Thuy in 2010 on a two-week trip through Vietnam and Cambodia. Her story is just one of the many in our cache about how learning to read has dramatically changed someone’s life.

AN MY, Vietnam—Nguyen Thi Thuy had one dream: to help her children with their schoolwork. But she couldn’t read.

Thi Thuy was born in the Kesach District in southern Vietnam. Her parents had 13 other children and struggled to provide for them, she said. They frequently had to travel to find work, leaving her and her siblings at home to fend for themselves. 

“I really wanted to go to school, but I knew my parents couldn’t afford it,” Thi Thuy said. “I wanted to be a teacher. If I were a teacher I would teach other poor children to read and write.” Thi Thuy said her lack of education left her feeling paralyzed. She was afraid to go anywhere for fear she couldn’t find her way back home. 

When she married her husband, Huynh Huu Loc, she learned that he had only finished fifth grade. He could read and write, and they agreed that schooling for their children would be their first priority. “We knew they could have a sustainable life if they had education,” she said.

The couple soon had two children—a daughter, Huynh Thi Thuy Dung, and a son, Huynh Huu Nghia. But the couple found it more difficult than they expected to provide enough money for their children’s school fees.

The couple worked as seasonal laborers occasionally taking jobs in nearby rice fields. They earned just about $2 a day. 

“We worked as hard as we could for our children, but we often had to borrow money from neighbors to pay for their school fees,” Thi Thuy said. 

In 2008, the couple learned about Heifer. Thi Thuy knew immediately that Heifer could help her family. 
She joined self-help group and began attending trainings. But since she couldn’t read or write, Thi Thuy said she had to listen carefully. Because of this, she sat in the back of the room, away from her other group members. 

After a short time of trying to memorize what the trainers were teaching them, Thi Thuy decided it was time for her to learn to read and write. She couldn’t rely solely on memory to get by.

She first asked her sister-in-law to teach her the alphabet. Then, she learned to combine letters to form words, and then she asked her children to write words for her and she started copying what they wrote.
“I was busy all day,” Thi Thuy said. “I studied at night from 7 to 11p.m. every night.” It took her about five months to read and write. 

“Heifer gave me the determination,” she said. “The group even elected me cashier.” 

Thi Thuy has changed so much. She no longer worries about feeding her family and can focus on educating her children. Her daughter, Thuy Dung, 13, has a dream to become a doctor, she said. So Thuy Dung says she’s focusing on studying physics. Her little brother, Huu Nghia, wants to be a professor of Vietnamese literature.
Heifer allowed her to achieve her dream, Thi Thuy  said, so she should do the same for her children. “Heifer gave me the most valuable gift to be able to read and write. I’ll support their dreams. I want their dreams to come true,” she said.

Heifer’s Heart: Thanh Binh Nguyen, Regional Program Manager for Heifer Vietnam

Name: Mr. Thanh Binh Nguyen

Title: Regional Program Manager for Heifer Vietnam

Location: Can Tho City – Mekong Region

How long have you worked for Heifer? 3 years, 10 months

What attracted you to work for Heifer? Prior to working for Heifer, I worked for the Vietnam government. It was there that I learned about Heifer’s Passing on the Gift model. The POG model is what attracted me to work for Heifer.   

What has been the most memorable experience you have had while working for Heifer? The most memorable experience I have had working for Heifer is when I am working directly with communities. They are very inspiring and so happy. Their happiness is also my happiness.

My education includes: I have degrees in Animal Husbandry and Economics from Can Tho City University.

My hobbies include: Drinking coffee and talking with friends, playing and watching football.

My family consists of: My wife, Phuong

Something about me that you might not know: I am a very emotional person, especially in situations that are difficult for people.

What is the best thing about working for Heifer Vietnam? The environment of our program is great. Working with project participants and seeing their willingness to overcome difficult challenges is wonderful.

Hand-Pumped Wells Deliver Fresh Water to Khmer Community

It doesn’t take a drought for water to be a lifesaver. The Khmer people of Heifer’s Improving Farm Households’ Capacity in Long Phu District, Soc Trang Province Project in Vietnam had long suffered a critical shortage of fresh water for daily use. Like 884 million other people in the developing world, these villagers relied on unsafe sources for drinking water–in this case, nearby rivers and canals.

With the help of Heifer’s Vietnam program, project participants saved money to build hand-pumped wells that provide clean water for drinking and household activities, like cooking. Local authorities from Tan Hung village supported the project wholeheartedly.
One hand-pumped well costs roughly $200. Each participating household contributed $50 and wil pay the balance with no interest within two years. In some cases, two or three families combined their money to purchase and share one well.
“I and other neighbors will no longer carry river water every day,” said project participant Mrs. Kim Thi Ngon. “My family recognized the importance of a well, but we couldn’t afford it, so I’m glad to receive Heifer’s timely support.”

Another participant, Mr. Kim Van, added, “Though we know that water from rivers and canals is dirty and harmful for our health, we had no choice. My family had limited finances to build one for our consumption, so we are now very happy to use fresh and clean water.”
The first 10 hand-pumped wells have brought joy and inspiration for the entire community. Now, wanting to access fresh water for their families, even more project members are saving money to contribute to the cost of their own hand-pumped wells.
In addition to wells, this project has introduced many useful activities to the Khmer community, including trainings on agriculture and animal raising.
Original story by: Nguyen Xuan Quyen, Communication and Networking Officer, Heifer Vietnam Country Program
Information and photos by: Lam Trinh Hong Nhung, Program Officer, Heifer Vietnam Country Program

Heifer Philippines Project Families Lose Homes, Crops

Heifer International staff in the Philippines is reported to be okay a day after Super Typhoon Megi struck the country. Country Director Hercules Paradiang reports the roof of one staff member’s house had to be repaired, but that all team members are accounted for in the wake of the worst storm the country has seen in years.

Super Typhoon Megi, which struck the Philippines on Monday, packed sustained winds of 140 miles per hour and gusts of 162 mph, felling trees and utility poles and cutting off power, phone and Internet services in many areas.

Information remains sketchy due to ongoing weather, Paradiang said, adding the country’s Office of Civil Defense is working toward a full damage assessment, but because of thick clouds, heavy rains and high winds, progress is moving slowly.

According to staff reports from the north, at least 103 Heifer partner families lost their house’s roofs and harvestable crops (rice and vegetables) were destroyed by the storm. Communication services in some areas are still down, so a full reporting isn’t possible at this time, but there are reports that in the Palanan area, where Heifer works, 90 percent of houses were lost or damaged, displacing more than 11,000 people. Additionally, the national food authority warehouse was damaged, leaving 4,000 bags of rice—of 6,000 in storage—unfit for consumption.

Initial reports of basic needs in the storm’s wake in the Philippines include food, clothes and water.

Forecasters predict Super Typhoon Megi will move toward Vietnam and China. Vietnam has already seen huge floods, which killed around 30 people. In China, Hainan has already been hit with huge rains, and Chinese officials have moved more than 140,000 people living along the coastal area to prevent high number of deaths.

Heifer International continues to communicate with staff in the Philippines and elsewhere in Southeast Asia to determine the safety and status of Heifer projects, staff and the families with whom we work. Updates will continue to be provided as they become available.

Our thoughts and prayers are with the families and the people of the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, China and all in the path of or affected by the storm.

[Image from Naval Maritime Forecast Center/Joint Typhoon Warning Center]

What Resourceful Looks Like

Resourceful is a word often used to describe Heifer project participants. But nowhere have I found it more apt a description than for the project participants I’ve met in Vietnam.

Resourceful looks like Ma Xuan, 33, who, along with her husband worked as a seasonal laborer, and brought in only $20 a month to feed her family of five. But after training from Heifer, the gift of two cows and small microcredit loan, Ma Xuan has increased the family’s income to more than $260 a month. It also looks like Hoang Anh Tuan, 50. A savvy businessman before he lost everything in the mid 1980s, Tuan took his microcredit loan of about $100 and invested in growing beans. He made $950 off his initial investment, and is now one of the most successful farmers in his group. He is also sending his son to college, and just bought a new bicycle for his eldest daughter to ride when she starts a school for students gifted in mathematics, physics and chemistry next week.

Hoang Anh Tuan with one of his three cows near his home in Gia Lam Village

While Ma Xuan and Tuan are standouts, each farmer I’ve met has become an entrepreneur in their own right. Some have opened small stores, others have diversified their farms by raising chicks, ducks, geese, pigs and even pigeons. Some have coffee trees, fish farms or grow peanuts. But however their success has come, for each family I’ve met, it all started with the gift of a cow.