Double Your Impact To Multiply Income

This month, you can double your impact with a donation for families like Maria Elsa’s in Honduras.

Maria is the President of Empresa Asociativa Maranonera del Sur (Southern Cashew Enterprise Association) – a project promoting entrepreneurial activities and providing rural women with additional income. After working on their own for 21 years, the women saw things begin to change in 2005 when 22 families received heifers from Heifer International. In 2009, they received chickens and have completed two rounds of Passing on the Gift®.

Maria Elsa

Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Seeing the positive results from these first two projects, the women wanted to try something a bit more ambitious. “We wanted something more to do to generate more income,” Maria said. From this, the Southern Cashew Enterprise Association was born. Heifer provided the materials and hired builders to construct the storage rooms and ovens for this cashew enterprise, while the community provided the labor. Heifer provided 200 cashew tree seedlings, and helped the women to market their cashews.

In 2012, a drought destroyed most of the corn harvest. The cashew business, however, along with the ability to sell eggs and milk from their livestock, provided additional income for the families in Maria’s village. Maria gets almost four gallons of milk a day; she uses one gallon for her family and sells the rest.

The family is grateful to have received the cow. Victoriano Gonzalez, Maria’s husband, said, “I never expected to see a cow in my yard and now we have four.”

Maria and her family

Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Along with the animal gifts, project participants received a variety of trainings including marketing, gender equity, jelly production, chicken and cattle feed production and Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. Now, while the women work, their husbands have taken over more of the household chores.

“Now our husbands bring us food while we are working,” Maria said. She’s excited about the opportunity to pass on her training and her animal’s first newborn to another community member. “Passing on the Gift® is a chain that multiplies and won’t be broken. I was so happy when I received my cow. I imagined that other women would feel the same.”

For Maria and her family, the biggest improvement has been to their diet. Before becoming involved in the Heifer project, their typical meal consisted of beans and rice. They could only buy eggs twice a week. “Now we have more chickens so we don’t have to buy eggs,” she said. Milk was also hard to get, but now they have milk and can use it to make cheese.

Maria, whose children are grown, lives with two of her grandchildren. “They help feed the chickens, carry water and clean the pens,” she said. Maria and Victoriano hope their grandchildren have a better life. “I want them to continue their studies until they are professionals. They are very intelligent.”

Double your impact in Honduras

Maria’s grandkids, Elmer and Lisbe, help take care of the animals.
Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Heifer’s past successes show that projects like this make a widespread and lasting difference. In 2008, Western Michigan University Evaluation Center conducted an independent evaluation of Heifer’s work in Honduras. It said that Heifer International in Honduras has had a significant positive impact on the communities in which it operates, empowering people at the family and community level.

Your donation this month will be matched dollar-for-dollar to support food security, better nutrition and women’s empowerment for a new project in Lempira, Honduras, thanks to a generous benefactor and international partners. To maximize this match, we need to raise at least $831,000 from generous supporters like you.

Click here to donate and help families to improve their lives.

Double Your Donation to End Malnutrition in Honduras and Guatemala

Right now, the rate of malnutrition in Central America is staggering. In the Alta Verapaz region of Guatemala, 60 percent of the population suffers from chronic or acute malnutrition. Six out of 10 children struggle with malnutrition in the Lempira region of Honduras. These communities face an infant mortality rate of 28 deaths for every 1,000 births. That’s almost five times worse than the United States. But, we can do something about it.

During the month of March, your gift to Heifer International can be matched dollar-for-dollar thanks to a generous benefactor and international partners, every dollar raised for three new projects in Honduras and Guatemala will be doubled. Stretch your dollar further and double your impact to help provide the training and livestock needed by families to help put more food on the table.

Cary Rubelse and Eduardo Najera Gonzalez, Guatemala

Cary Rubelse and Eduardo Najera Gonzalez can drink goat’s milk to increase their nutrition.
Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

In Honduras, Heifer is working alongside communities in Lempira to improve health and nutritional food security by 2016. Training in areas like micro-enterprise initiatives, gender equity and sustainable farming practices will help improve production and full inclusion in the community. Farming and income diversification will be impacted by the placement of cows, goats, poultry and bees.

Heifer has started two projects in the Alta Verapaz region of Guatemala to help families to produce more on their family farms through the use of stronger livestock, seeds and improved agroecology.

Gifts of livestock and training provide improved nutrition and additional family income along with the chance for vulnerable children to grow up healthy and strong. In addition, these kids will have the opportunity to break the cycle of poverty by attending school.

Elmer and Lisbe Gonzalez

Elmer and Lisbe Gonzalez now have the opportunity to attend school.
Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

In order to maximize this March match, we need to raise at least $831,000 by generous supporters like you. These projects cannot move forward without your help. Right now, any gift made to this project will be matched dollar-for-dollar. Click here to find out more or to donate.

Let’s Talk… Coffee Rust

As I have mentioned before, coffee has long been a part of my life– as a Guatemalan, as an agronomist, as a coffee drinker and now, as a member of an organization that is working with small-holder coffee farmers in Central and South America.

One of the most persistent problems that has plagued coffee plants and coffee farmers throughout this period of my life (and long before that, too) is la roya de cafe or coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix). Coffee rust is a rapidly spreading fungus that infects the foliage of a coffee tree. Spores are spread by wind or rain and germinate after a day or two of continuous rain. Coffee originally comes from eastern Africa, and this is also where the coffee rust co-evolved with the plant.

Since the beginning, coffee rust has followed the coffee plant aggressively. Eventually, it found its way to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), which was the world’s hot spot for growing coffee in the 1800s. By 1869, coffee rust had destroyed the coffee industry in Ceylon. Subsequently, coffee prices went up. And this is when Latin America came to prominence in the coffee trade. The next year, several Latin American countries, including Guatemala, invested heavily in coffee, betting that it would become a major export commodity to the extent that some countries provided free land for those who wanted to grow coffee.

Feliciana, 26, holds coffee near her home in the village of Tuiboch in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

Feliciana Martin, 26, holds coffee near her home in the village of Tuiboch in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

They were right; coffee did become a major export commodity. And for a century, Latin America produced coffee without a trace of the coffee rust fungus. But in 1970, the fungus finally landed in the area, via Brazil. The rest of the Latin American countries fought tooth and nail to contain the coffee rust and stop its spread, but the effort was nearly impossible. One little pustule of coffee rust on a leaf can create 150,000 spores. By the time I began my studies as an agronomist in 1977, those spores had spread to Guatemala and the rest of Latin America.

Back then, the world planned on eradicating coffee rust just like smallpox had been eradicated. But a plant fungus is not the same as a human disease, so coffee rust can’t be fought like smallpox. Chemical fungicides were and are often used to fight rust, but this is just a short-term fix; it’s not sustainable. Additionally, fungicides can lead to chemical intoxication in coffee farmers.

A long-term solution is to coexist with the fungus using natural techniques. For instance, coffee farmers can manage the amount of shade their coffee plants receive or use organic fertilizers to enhance the nutrition the plants get from the soil to mitigate the effects of coffee rust. One of the great things about these solutions is that they are knowledge based instead of money based. That is to say, farmers only need knowledge to turn local, available resources into solutions. Small-holder farmers are empowered to solve their problems, and the solutions aren’t dependent on the amount of money available.

These local, long-term, knowledge-based solutions are what Heifer promotes and implements in our projects. Unfortunately, these solutions are needed now even more than usual. Coffee rust has been particularly devastating to Central America this season due to unusually high rainfall that is often attributed to climate change.

In Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua, the three countries where Heifer works in Central America, 20-40 percent of all coffee plants are affected by la roya del cafe, and the coffee yields are decreasing by up to 40 percent. This obviously reduces household income, and it forces some farmers and their families to eat less food and less nutritious food while sometimes borrowing money to do so.

Marina Concepcion Hernandez, 37, holds Katherine Michelle Mejia Aguilar, 2, as the two inspect coffee plants in the village of Arenales in Honduras.

Marina Concepcion Hernandez, 37, holds Katherine Michelle Mejia Aguilar, 2, as the two inspect coffee plants in the village of Arenales in Honduras. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

So what can be done in such a dire situation? Heifer is already working to help coffee farmers in Central America become more resilient. With the support of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Heifer International is diversifying the income and nutrition of about 3,000 coffee farming families through animal resources, other crops and training. The idea is that farmers won’t have to rely solely on coffee to support their families, so that when coffee rust becomes a serious problem or when los meses flacos (the thin months) arrive, income can still be generated, and food can still be put on the table. In the near future, Heifer plans to become more involved in improving the technical aspects of coffee production (like soil improvement and shade management techniques) in addition to the diversification processes in place.

Growing coffee is a long-term investment for farmers, and hardships like an increase in coffee rust can threaten that investment and all the work that goes into it. At Heifer, we are investing in small-holder farmers so that they can continue to move into self-reliance and beyond.

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Hablemos sobre… la Roya del Café

Como mencioné antes, el café ha sido parte de mi vida desde hace tiempo – como Guatemalteco, como agrónomo, como bebedor de café y ahora, como miembro de una organización que trabaja con pequeños agricultores de café en América Central y del Sur.

Uno de los problemas más constantes que ha molestado las plantas de café y a los agricultores de café durante este periodo de mi vida (y mucho antes también) es la roya de café (Hemileia vastatrix). La roya del café es un hongo de fácil propagación que infecta el follaje de la planta del café. Las esporas se esparcen mediante el viento o la lluvia y germinan después de uno o dos días de lluvia continua. El café proviene originalmente del este de África, y es donde también la roya del café se ha co-desarrollado con la planta.

Desde el principio la roya del café ha perseguido agresivamente a las plantas de café. Al final, encontró su camino a Ceylon (ahora Sri Lanka), que era la zona caliente del cultivo del café en los años 80. En 1869 la roya del café había destruido la industria del café en Ceylon. Subsecuentemente, los precios del café subieron. Y es en este momento cuando América Latina se volvió prominente en el comercio del café. Al año siguiente, varios países latinoamericanos, incluyendo Guatemala, invirtieron mucho en café, apostando que se convertiría en un gran producto de exportación, hasta el punto que algunos países proporcionaron tierras libres para aquellos que quisiesen cultivar café.

Tenían razón; el café se convirtió en un gran producto de exportación. Y durante un siglo, América Latina produjo café sin rastro de la roya del café. Pero en 1970 el hongo finalmente aterrizó en el área, vía Brasil. El resto de los países de América Latina lucharon con uñas y dientes para contener la roya del café y detener su propagación, pero fue casi imposible. Una pequeña pústula de roya del café en una hoja puede crear 150,000 esporas. Cuando comencé mis estudios como agrónomo en 1977, estas esporas se habían esparcido a Guatemala y al resto de América Latina.

En aquella época, el mundo planeó erradicar la roya del café como se había erradicado la viruela. Pero un hongo en las plantas no es lo mismo que una enfermedad humana, por lo que la roya del café no puede ser combatida como la viruela. Los fungicidas químicos eran y son a menudo empleados para combatir la roya, pero esto es solo una solución a corto plazo; no es sostenible. Además, los fungicidas pueden generar intoxicación química para los agricultores de café.

Una solución a largo plazo es coexistir con el hongo usando técnicas naturales. Por lo tanto, los agricultores de café pueden controlar la cantidad de sombra que sus plantas reciben usando fertilizantes orgánicos para aumentar la nutrición que las plantas reciben de la tierra, para mitigar los efectos de la roya del café. Un aspecto fabuloso de estas soluciones es que están basadas en el conocimiento, en vez de estar basadas en el dinero. Es decir, los agricultores solo necesitan conocimiento para convertir recursos locales y disponibles en soluciones. Se empodera a los pequeños agricultores para resolver sus problemas, y las soluciones no dependen de la cantidad de dinero disponible. Estas soluciones locales a largo plazo y basadas en conocimiento es lo que Heifer promueve e implementa en nuestros proyectos. Desafortunadamente, estas soluciones se necesitan ahora, incluso más de lo normal. La roya del café ha sido particularmente devastadora para América Central, un 20 al 40 por ciento de todas las plantas de café están afectadas por ésta, y las cosechas de café está disminuyendo hasta un 40 por ciento. Esto obviamente reduce el ingreso del hogar y fuerza a algunos agricultores y a sus familias a comer menos y menos alimentos nutritivos, incluso a veces tomando prestado dinero para poder hacerlo.

Entonces, ¿qué puede hacerse en está terrible situación? Heifer ya está trabajando para ayudar a que los agricultores de café en América Central se vuelvan más resistentes. Con el apoyo de Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Heifer International está diversificando el ingreso y nutrición de alrededor de 3,000 familias agricultoras de café, mediante recursos animales, otro tipo de cosechas y capacitaciones. La idea es que los agricultores no tengan que depender exclusivamente del café para mantener a sus familias, para que cuando la roya del café se vuelva un problema serio o cuando los “meses flacos” lleguen, se pueda todavía generar ingresos y los alimentos lleguen a la mesa. En un futuro cercano, Heifer planea involucrarse más en el mejoramiento de los aspectos técnicos de la producción del café (como el mejoramiento de la tierra y técnicas de manejo de sombra) además de los procesos de diversificación ya en curso.

Cultivar café es una inversión a largo plazo para los agricultores, y las dificultades como un incremento de la roya del café puede amenazar esa inversión y todo el trabajo que conlleva. En Heifer estamos invirtiendo en pequeños agricultores para que puedan seguir avanzando hacia la auto-suficiencia y más allá.

A Bright Future for Coffee Growers in Honduras

Editor’s Note: Story by Christian DeVries | Photos by Russ Powell

Catalino holds his young goat

Green Mountain Coffee is well-known for their delicious roasts. They care about their product and the people who buy it, but they also care about the farmers who grow it.

Coffee farmers can be vulnerable to yearly price fluctuations if they rely too heavily on one crop. Maintaining a diverse farm enables families to feed themselves. That is why Green Mountain teamed up with Heifer International. Heifer has been helping families build sustainable, self-reliant communities for almost 70 years. Together, they have established projects that are helping to improve food security, promoting proper nutrition, and creating diverse sustainable farms.

Catalino Vasquez Dominguez, 50, and his wife Bernardina Vasquez Calix, 51, are one such family. They live in El Mezcalito village, Marcala municipality, in the La Paz department of Honduras. Catalino and Bernardina are both from this area. After they were married, they lived in his parents’ small house. Eventually they were able to buy their own land where they built a grass hut. Life was difficult. They struggled to provide enough for their three children. To earn money, they harvested coffee for other farmers.

Bernardina shows off her tilapia pond

Like all parents, they wanted to give their children a better life, but they lacked the resources to create this change. Then they learned from their local cooperative, Cooperativa Regional de Agriculturas Organicos de las Sierras (RAOS), that a project was about to begin that would provide farmers with a variety of important resources. Catalino thought it would be a good project. “When he came with the news, we got very excited, especially about the fish. He has always wanted fish,” said Bernardina.

They received 200 tilapia fingerlings in June 2011 and vegetable seeds (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, carrot and radish) in June and August 2011. October brought a bio-gas unit, a sow came in December, and a goat was delivered in April 2012. The family planted fruit trees (avocado, apple, red plum and peach) in May. Fifteen chickens (14 hens and one rooster) joined the family in June, and they will soon complete construction of a greenhouse given to them by Heifer. Additionally, their sow is pregnant and is expected to give birth any day.

Catalino works in his cabbage garden

Their farm was chosen to be a model farm, a place where other project participants can learn through hands-on experience. This has kept the couple very busy. “We have more things to do on our land,” Catalino said. “I enjoy having a lot of work to do. I am always busy, but I love it. I also enjoy it when others come here to see what I’ve done and I can teach them.”

The trainings have benefited them, too. “I learned how to prepare the pond,” Catalino said. “I also learned that the water should pour into the pond from above to help oxygenate the pond.” They grow an astonishing variety of vegetables and fruits on their tiny farm of 1.5 manzanas, or about 2 acres, farm (1 manzana is equal to 1.72 acres). Having plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables to eat has improved their family’s diet.

“Before we didn’t have so many types of vegetables,” said Bernardina. “Now we have food security. Now we can eat fish and we make all-natural juices.” They used to eat mainly rice and beans with an occasional egg. Now a typical meal consists of salad, rice and fish.

Bernardina and Roger inspect the irrigation piping in their aloe field

In addition to being a source of food and income, the animals they received provide organic fertilizer. Catalino and Bernardina had very few animals before the project, just five hens, two pigs and five rabbits. Now with 80 fish, two goats, 29 chickens and one pig, they have lots of manure. They use manure to fertilize everything, and the land has responded favorably. “The soil is better,” Catalino said. “Whatever we plant now grows bigger and stronger, and it tastes better.”

The manure’s effect on their lettuce production is plain to see. Since using manure as fertilizer they are growing 3,000 pounds of lettuce a year, up 200 percent from their normal 1,000 pound crop. Their aloe plants have doubled in size, from 8 to 16 inches, and are more beautiful, too.

The nutritional effects of organic produce are clear. “It is a healthier product,” Catalino said. Healthier foods, combined with having more to eat, have greatly improved the family’s overall health. “Our skin has changed,” Bernardina said. “We had a lot of problems with our skin and pimples. We also have the flu less often because we are eating more vegetables.”

Catalino, Bernardina and Roger on their farm

Catalino and Bernardina are big Heifer supporters and say that Heifer’s policies are excellent. “Passing on the Gift® is unique,” Bernardina said. “The idea that Heifer promotes is that every family should try to produce all the food they need instead of buying it from elsewhere. We hope it will continue for generations. There will always be families that need help, so it is good for Heifer to continue. I am happy to be part of this project. If Heifer ever leaves Honduras, we will be able to continue on.”

Now their family has the resources: knowledge, land and animals, to change their future. They plan to hand these resources down to their youngest son, 14-year-old Roger Adalia Vasquez. “I want him to know how to manage my farm and everything in it,” said Catalino. “We are working hard and he is studying hard, so when he takes over the farm he can turn it into something bigger.”

Roger feeds his family's tilapia

Their two oldest children had to leave the village and find work in town. Bernardina is happy because she knows Roger has a choice. “There is an opportunity for my son to learn how to manage his own land. There is no need for him to leave. He doesn’t have to go out looking for income, because he can work here,” she said. She believes that other young boys and girls who aren’t already in the project will benefit from their example. “It is a motivation to other young people because they will see what our son will accomplish,” she said. Thanks to Heifer International and Green Mountain Coffee, they have hope for their future and the future of their children.