How to Make Biogas at Home

Every week we feature a fun and/or educational activity you can try at home or in the classroom. We have begun mailing our Gift Catalog for this year’s holiday season and will be featuring activities that highlight the items available.

Biogas

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Biogas Can Save Power and Save the Planet

Excessive harvesting of trees for fuel can strip the land of its topsoil, leading to deforestation. Deforestation and global climate change complicate poverty issues. Sustainability is one of Heifer International’s Cornerstones, and we work to incorporate its principles in all our projects. One way Heifer International is doing this is through the use of biogas. Biogas, a fuel source based on the methane from animal waste, offers a cheap, sustainable option.

A simple way to teach kids about alternative energy sources and sustainability is by making a bottle that shows how gas is made when materials decay.

 Biogas Materials:

Biogas

Photo courtesy of Blm.Gov

  • Raw meat
  • Lettuce leaves or vegetables
  • 2-liter soda bottle
  • Sand
  • Water
  • Balloon
  • Rubber gloves
  • Masking tape
  • String

First, put on the gloves and drop the raw meat and the vegetables into the bottle. Don’t put too much in, just cover the bottom well. Don’t touch the outside of the bottle while you do this. Next, wash your hands and dispose of the gloves. Then get two tablespoons of sand and pour it in the bottle, covering the contents.

Next, take two teaspoons of water and pour it in the bottle. Stretch the balloon over the bottle’s neck. Secure it in place with a string and wrap masking tape over the string.

Place in a warm location. The balloon will inflate over the next three days because of the gas that is being created by decay. Throw the project away after use.

For more details about this project, read this article.

 See how biogas stoves change the lives of rural women in Uganda.

Give now to help families improve their lives and practice conservation with biogas stoves.

 

Make a Rain Gauge

Every week we feature a fun and/or educational activity you can try at home or in the classroom. We have begun mailing our Gift Catalog for this year’s holiday season and will be featuring activities that highlight the items available.

Life for many farmers hinges on access to water—how much it rains, when it rains and how to store it. Water access determines how farmers  irrigate their crops and helps determine their land’s productivity. Heifer International teaches communities how to manage their water resources through sustainable agricultural techniques.

Sustainable water-resource use is an issue of growing importance in industrialized nations as well, due to the earth’s growing population and climate change. A homemade rain gauge can measure water in your yard and help you determine if you are over- or under-watering your lawn. Plus, it’s a fun way for kids to see how much rain falls in a storm.

Rain Gauge

Rain Gauge | Photo Courtesy of thepolkadottedturtle.com

Make Your Own Rain Gauge Materials

  • A ruler
  • Clear cylindrical glass jar
  • Funnel (optional)
  • Permanent marker
  • Glue (optional)
  • Clear tape (optional)
  • Wire hanger (optional)

Begin with a clean jar. Make sure to peel away any stubborn labels and residual adhesive. Check and make sure the jar has a flat bottom on the inside, that it isn’t bowed or indented in any way like the bottom of a plastic soda bottle. This will affect your measurement’s accuracy.

Press the ruler flat against the side of the jar, making the bottom of both flush with a flat surface. Mark measurements with the marker or tape the ruler to the jar with clear tape.

Next, tape or glue the plastic funnel on top of the jar with the narrow end inside if you choose to include it. Secure the gauge by using pliers to straighten the wire hanger. Wrap part of the wire around the mouth of the jar and attach to a pole. Alternatively, you can place your gauge on the ground, just make sure it is secure enough that wind won’t knock it over. Place it away from trees and out from under buildings—the runoff will affect your readings. The important thing here is to have the jar level.

Measure away.

For more details on how to make your own rain gauge, visit the Polka Dotted Turtle website.

Read how hand-pumped wells deliver fresh water to a community in Vietnam.