An Ode to Bolivia

This monkey named Boris chased chickens and stole sun-dried beef in the village of San Jose del Cavitu, so the locals now keep him as a pet. Boris is well cared for, but will happily pickpocket strangers given the chance. Photo by Jason Woods

I’ll hedge and say that it could have something to do with jet lag, or changes in altitude, or even something in the water, but anytime I visit a new country where Heifer works, auspices of magic immediately distract and I spend much of my trip wondering if, perhaps, I’m hallucinating. It’s never anything ghostly or alarming, just sights so surreal that I’m bewitched, amazed, delighted. Is there such thing as a traveler’s high?

My first surprise, upon landing in Santa Cruz, was the flurry of kisses that didn’t let up the entire 9-day trip. The customary Bolivian greeting between two women or a man and a woman is a kiss on the cheek. It’s a bit awkward at first, but who can quibble with such a charming welcome? Far superior to a handshake, in my book.

Clusters of butterflies gather on roadsides and on trails in the Amazon region of Bolivia. Photo by Jason Woods

And then, consider the capybara. These squee-worthy creatures populate the roadsides and riverbanks of the Bolivian Amazon. The world’s largest rodent, capybaras look like sleek, super-sized guinea pigs and can grow up to 100 pounds. When startled, capybaras emit kazoo-like sounds and immediately belly flop into the nearest body of water. Seriously! Neither I nor my travel companions managed to snap any capybara photos, leaving me to question, in retrospect, whether such an adorable creature actually exists.

We were further enchanted by the pink dolphins splashing in the rivers and the parrots and toucans flying overhead. “Is that an emu?” I asked our driver as we zipped down a muddy road. Turns out it was a rhea, a giant bird native to South America that can reach up to 90 pounds and nearly six feet tall.

Monkeys whooped at us from the trees as we sped by on motorbikes, headed to the shadowy chocolate forest where giant blue butterflies looped through the trees. Did you know that the juicy white fruits inside chocolate pods turn a bright purple when you chew them? I must report, however, that the charm of the chocolate forest ebbed under attack from the clouds of mosquitoes that nibbled our faces and left bloody specks on our clothes. We were also under siege from chiggers, although we didn’t realize that until hours later when we peeled off our socks.

But back to the kisses. The best part of the trip, of course, was the people we met. The purpose of our visit was to chronicle the work and progress of Heifer project participants who are amping up chocolate harvests, protecting the forests and working together to process cocoa at high quality and large quantities to secure good prices. They’re doing a pretty phenomenal job of it. This success story will appear in World Ark magazine later this year, although I may give a few glimpses of their work on this blog before then.

Hilaria Moye of San Jose Del Cavitu displays the skull of a jaguar her husband killed while out hunting. Photo by Jason Woods

Pastel dolphins and snuggly rodents aside, Bolivia is a real place with real challenges. Our visit was limited to the lowlands of Bolivia, where wild fruit is abundant and starchy crops like corn, yucca and rice grow easily, but malnutrition is still a problem because protein and nutrient-rich vegetables are harder to secure. Jobs outside the agriculture sector are rare, so incomes are low to non-existent. Some of the project participants are prosperous enough to live in houses made of bricks, but others live under palm thatch roofs held up by sticks.

The tools Bolivians have to overcome these hardships are a culture built on community and a fruitful ecosystem that can provide ample food and incomes if it’s well protected.

Elizabeth Franco Rodriguez, the president of the chocolate gatherer’s group in northeastern Bolivia’s Jasiaquiri village, is well aware of both her country’s charms and challenges. The hot, hard work of chocolate harvesting isn’t so great when you come home covered in ticks, or when the mosquitoes infect you with dengue fever, she said. But it’s a family event, and she usually brings children, nieces and nephews along. At her home, shared with extended family, everyone stays busy. Chocolate seeds ferment in the sun, children grind yucca to make starch, and Rodriguez’s sister-in-law makes cheese in the breezeway. But that evening, when the work is done, the whole family will go into the nearby town of Baures to spend a couple of hours mingling and resting in the plaza, along with hundreds of others. It’s back to the forest to harvest chocolate again the next day, and the mosquitoes would no doubt be waiting. Rodriguez never complained.

“I just find it so exotic and beautiful,” I told her as we tromped through vines and underbrush. The translator conferred with Rodriguez, and she nodded. “She says yes, it’s that way for us, too.”

Check out this tree trunk covered in thorns. Amazing! Photo by Jason Woods

Heifer International Farmers Thrive in Tanzania

Heifer International project participants in Tanzania have taken the skills learned in Heifer’s trainings and created successful enterprises for their families. Meet the Kitamari family. Their small plot of land is now an organic farming system, complete with goats, vegetable crops and fish fingerlings. “Mr. Camel” began raising camels after drought claimed the lives of his cattle. Now he sells camel milk for a profit.

Your gift of a camel can help small farmers like Mr. Camel in Tanzania.

Heifer International From the Field: Training and Technology for Improved Livelihoods

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Heifer International’s projects around the world differ in many ways, but training is an element they have in common. Training on topics such as livestock raising, marketing and gender and family focus is often the spark that drives project participants to create farms and businesses that are innovative, lucrative and inspiring.

Pa Phoeuk with her pigs in Cambodia

Pa Phoeuk with her pigs in Cambodia

In Cambodia, Pa Phoeuk applied swine-raising skills she learned and fattened a piglet to 304 pounds in just five months. She sold the pig and bought three more piglets to expand her swine production.

Project participants in Peru are using information and communication technologies (ICTs), especially online resources, such as social networking, to strengthen capacity and access new markets.

Milk cooperative members in Ukraine put their training to work and opened the country’s first smallholder farmer-owned milk processing plant. Being directly involved with processing and marketing is sure to increase their incomes.

Families in Tanzania have used innovative training techniques to make life better, including turning to camels for milk when raising cattle is no longer an option and transforming a small plot of land into an organic farming system.

Help more families by donating now!

 

Training is Strengthening the Community of Deriveaux, Haiti

At the end of the summer, I traveled to Haiti to spend a couple of weeks visiting projects with Heifer Haiti staff. For previous posts on my trip, see my page.

I would also like to note that members of ASSOPAD, the organization featured in this story, were greatly affected by Hurricane Sandy. About 15 hectares of members’ crops (beans, corn, yam and bananas) were destroyed, and 28 of their goats were killed. Thirty-five member houses were damaged and three were destroyed.

Part of the reason for Heifer International’s success in partnership with smallholder farmers  is our extensive training process. Before any of the participants in our projects receive livestock, seeds, etc., they engage in a series of trainings that teach and reinforce principles of sustainable agriculture and livestock management, as well as a host of other issues to set them up for success.

ASSOPADP in Deriveaux, Haiti

ASSOPADP in Deriveaux, Haiti. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

While visiting projects in southern Haiti, I asked members of the Association for the Progress and Advancement of Deriveaux, Pestel (ASSOPADP), one of our From the Ground Up partner organizations, to discuss with me the impact of Heifer’s training on their community, and I want to share some of their responses.

But first, a little context. Deriveaux is one of the most remote communities I visited in Haiti. It is somewhere in the vicinity of 60 miles away from Heifer Haiti’s office in Les Cayes, but the drive took nearly four hours. The one road that takes you to Deriveaux winds around mountains and is buried by rivers a few times. More often than not, the road takes the shape of a wavy, dried out river bed. In one or two parts, locals earn money from travelers by filling in dangerously deep potholes.

All this is to say that Deriveaux is hard to get to, and more often than not, community members have only each other to rely upon. But the community is more than up to the task.

In 2004, Deriveaux community members met with the idea that they wanted to develop their community. They generally agreed that Deriveaux had problems in the areas of sanitation, education, agriculture, livestock development, infrastructure and the environment. With the formation of ASSOPADP, they started to fix those problems, and in 2010, the organization partnered with Heifer Haiti. Since that time, 40 families have received four goats each, and nine of those families have already passed on a total of 26 goats to their neighbors. Others are also preparing to Pass on the Gift. And, of course, before those families receive those goats, they will receive ample training.

Training Conversation in Deriveaux, Haiti

Responding to a training question at an ASSOPADP meeting in Deriveaux, Haiti. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

Telemarck Andre, a member of ASSOPADP, said the trainings have made a difference in Deriveaux.

“Before (the Heifer training), we didn’t use shelters (for the goats),” Andre said. “We used to leave them in the sun too long. Sometimes dogs would eat the goats. We treat the goats differently now.”

ASSOPADP members have received many hours of training in a variety of areas, including livestock management, soil conservation, gender equity, using natural fertilizer, food management, nutrition, agriculture and even conflict management.

The last theme actually surprised me a little bit, but it makes perfect sense. The nearest judge, law enforcement officer or other official mediator is at least a couple of hours away from Deriveaux, so the community has to be able to solve conflicts on their own. The conflict management training included the formation of a committee for mediation.

Below are few additional comments ASSOPADP members made in regard to the training experience.

Dareus Fritznel on yam production: “We used to put large yams in the ground. We cut the yams now so (we will have more yams) in the garden. Customers are more likely to buy them now, too, because they are cheaper (since they are smaller).”

Telemarck Andre on the environment: “After the training, we stopped using the top of the mountain. We (use the land) in flat areas where the garden will be perfect and won’t erode the mountain. Before, we cut the trees to make charcoal (for money). But we realized we were destroying ourselves. Now we plant the trees for soil conservation and to stop erosion. And we use fallen leaves for compost for our garden.”

Arnaud Fleurant (ASSOPADP president) on gender: “In Haiti, some people give more importance to sons. Now sons and daughters have equal importance. Before, boys didn’t do work (around the house), just girls. Now the work is shared. Families now eat together instead of having adults and children eat separately.”

Fleurant added: “The people here are strong because they received training. And (through the project) people here are sharing not only goats but training with the community.”

Arnaud Fleurant

Arnaud Fleurant, president of ASSOPADP. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

Heifer International From the Field: Training and Education

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Heifer International

Heifer International’s model of change hinges on education. The importance of training participants and its correlation to success cannot be overstated.

While many farmers may have the correct supplies, success often remains elusive because they don’t have the proper training. In Vietnam, backyard chicken production is popular in rural areas. Diseases, weather conditions and lack of knowledge kept preventing the chicken farmers from prospering. Heifer International Vietnam held a Farmer Field School training where farmers shared their experiences and learned from each other. The training gave them the knowledge they needed to be successful.

Mary Were and her son, Franklin, show off the family cow in Kenya.

Education also empowers disenfranchised groups. Mary Adhiambo Were’s husband died of HIV, and she struggled for years after his death. Family members of those with HIV often face rejection from the community. Mary joined a women’s cooperative where she learned how to increase her small farm’s yield. After receiving this training, Mary coaxed maximum productivity out of her farm using sustainable agricultural practices. Now, she sells milk, eggs, chickens and vegetables and bought two more acres of land with the profits from her endeavors.

Similarly, participation in Heifer International’s projects provides children with the opportunity for education. Kenflore, a 5-year-old living in Haiti, helps care for her family’s goats. The extra-income the gift of a goat provides will pay her school fees, setting her up for success.

From the Field: Heifer’s Work Around the World

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field”From the Field section.

One of Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development is Gender and Family Focus. This element is present in a variety of ways in Heifer’s projects. Women often represent their families in self-help groups (SHGs) and become models for their families and even communities.

The values-based literacy program teaches Youern Sopheak, 18, more than just reading and writing.

The values-based literacy program teaches Youern Sopheak, 18, more than just reading and writing.

The Strey Tbong Pich women’s group in Cambodia is now in its second year of a values-based literacy progam. Participants of all ages worked very hard, despite challenges such as last year’s flooding, and recently successfully completed their final exams.

Female agricultural service cooperative (ASC) representatives, including Heifer project leaders, recently visited Ukraine’s Parliament on Human Rights to share about gender-equity isses rural women face. This is an important step in improving gender equity throughout the country.  

Finally, meet Rose Were, a farmer in Kenya and former Heifer project participant, who hosted more than 400 farmers at her four-acre farm for a World Food Day celebration on October 16.

International Day of the Girl Child: Little Soldier Girl

Vanessa Chakhala, almost 2, snores away as her mother holds her.

Most of the children streaming over the packed-dirt roads and dusty orange paths of Malawi’s Mchinji region have no shoes to wear, although a few scuff around in ragged flip-flops. Shoes are a coveted commodity here, especially when the summer sun burns into the ground. Children who have only one shoe will wear it.

Vanessa has shoes to wear, making her one of the luckier children in her village.

Vanessa Chakhala, though, is luckier than most. A sturdy 22-month-old, her chubby feet are jammed into new blue jelly shoes even though her feet rarely touch the ground. The youngest in the family and the only girl, Vanessa gets heaps of special treatment. Her satiny peach-colored dress is torn but clean, and her hair is styled in short braids that match her mother’s. Mother Patricia, age 32, carries her daughter in her arms or on her back much of the time. When it’s time to nap, Vanessa snores away in Patricia’s lap.

The special treatment certainly hasn’t made Vanessa soft, though, and her mother is delighted by her only daughter’s sturdy build and stubborn personality. Patricia wants Vanessa to become a soldier so that she can be in charge of her own destiny. Unlike herself, Patricia said her daughter will have an education that extends beyond 8thgrade and a chance to shape her own future. Money for Vanessa’s education and the education of her three brothers will come from the meat goats Heifer provided. The family is also hoping that being able to add meat to their diet occasionally will make them stronger and better able to stave off malaria, diarrhea and malnourishment.

Baby Vanessa refuses to smile, which only makes her cuter.

Snapping cute photos of Chionko Village’s little princess Vanessa was no problem when she was sleeping, but the shoot shut down as soon as she woke up. Vanessa does what she wants, and she does not want to be in pictures. Her mother and the other women in her village danced for her, made faces, sang songs. But Vanessa wasn’t going to cooperate and refused to smile or pose.

It’s unlikely that a little girl in Malawi would be so fawned over or her obstinacy so celebrated 20 years ago. But today a woman is president here, and even in rural areas many girls are getting sent to school. It’s real progress.

But women and girls in Malawi are still expected to handle the majority of water fetching, cooking, gardening and tending children. These never-ending obligations cut into time girls could spend studying, and often smother their opportunity to live lives different from their mothers and grandmothers.

Today is the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child, a time to recognize the challenges girls in many developing countries face and to find ways to help them reach their potential. Gender equity is one of Heifer’s Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development, and encouraging women and girls to learn, cooperate and use their gifts is part of every project.

To learn more about International Day of the Girl Child, go here.

Nope. Still not going to smile.

Photos by Russell Powell

From the Field: Heifer’s Work Around the World

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Thinking outside the box, being open to doing things differently, can be the tipping point to success. Heifer’s work is carried out by innovative people who are constantly thinking of ways to improve their methods and reap even more success.

Bees and their honey make life sweet for coffee farmers in Guatemala

Since bees joined the coffee farming activities of Guatemala’s Tuiboch village, honey has become a sweet bonus business. Read Bees Improve Yield for Guatemala Coffee Farmers to learn more.

Staff from Heifer Poland and the Polish Development Cooperation of the Ministry of Public Affairs were on hand to celebrate the opening of two new projects in Armenia. Find out how this bi-national collaboration means successful project implementation in Fruitful Partnership Betwen Armenia and Poland Leads to Tangible Results.

Empowering a Remote Village to Improve Livelihoods tells how Lin Fengchen, a farmer in China’s rural Sangfang village, encouraged skeptical villagers to join a chicken raising cooperative. In addition to building a brand, Jianmenguan Natrual-Fed Chicken, cooperative members have dramatically increased their income through diverse and sustainable agriculture activities.

Access to Water in Haiti is Crucial

At the end of the summer, I traveled to Haiti to spend a couple of weeks visiting projects with Heifer Haiti staff. For previous posts on my trip, see my page.

Louis and the Watern Cistern

Louis Desira poses next to the water cistern in Maniche, Haiti. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

From the time he was a child and on into adulthood, Louis Desira walked to a river two kilometers away from his home in Maniche to get water for the day. The round-trip walk lasted at least an hour and a half, not counting the time it took to put the water into containers.

Now, thanks to Heifer’s From the Ground Up project, Louis shares a water cistern with four other families, all of which are members of CODEDPE. The cistern is located at a church next door to Louis’ house, which provides much easier access than the river two kilometers down the road.

Louis is a tailor, and a good one at that. He specializes in pants and dress shirts.

Louis the Tailor

Louis Desira displays the clothes he made in his home in Maniche. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

“Now I have more time to make clothes,” said Louis, who has been a tailor for more than 40 years. “I don’t have to stop making clothes to go get water.”

When I asked Louis if that means he can make more clothes to sell, he quietly replied, “No, it allows me to make a better product and make my customers happier.”

In addition to being more convenient, the cistern also provides access to cleaner water. According to a report from Partners in Health/Zanmi Lasante, the New York University Law School’s Center for Human Rights and Global Justice and the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights, “close to 70 percent of the entire (Haitian) population lacks direct access to potable water at all times” and “the problem is actually worsening…”

Although Heifer’s is known for its expertise in livestock management, our projects extend even further than that to meet the specific needs of the community. In Haiti, that means Heifer’s projects might address a community’s lack of access to water in one way or another, as is the case with Louis in Maniche and also with Prosper Kunius and Telfort Monestinein Terrier-Rouge.

Prosper and Telfort are members of the Livestock Cooperative of Terrier-Rouge (KOET) near Ouanaminthe and the border with the Dominican Republic. In addition to receiving two bulls to improve the quality of their cattle, the cooperative received a water pump and a generator so the animals can have a consistent water source.

“Our members are very satisfied with the water pump,” Telfort said. “It helps us keep all the cows alive because during the dry season, we would lose cows (before).”

Water for KOET

Prosper Kunius and Telfort Monestine with KOET's cattle trough in Terrier-Rouge. Photo by Jason Woods, courtesy of Heifer International.

Louis, Prosper and Telfort are just a few of the people working with Heifer to not only secure access to basic needs like food and water but also to lift themselves out of poverty. To learn more and to support Haitian families, please visit the web page for Heifer Haiti’s newest project, REACH.

Heifer’s Seeds of Change: Food Security in the Arkansas Delta, Appalachia

Area Vice President Oscar Castañeda shares how Heifer’s Seeds of Change project addresses food security in the Arkansas Delta and Central Appalachia regions of the United States. By teaching residents effective farming techniques and connecting them to markets, these seeds hold great promise for a bountiful harvest.

 

From the Field: Heifer’s Work Around the World

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

No matter where in the world you go, Heifer’s there, and success is just a project participant away. Heifer empowers families to escape poverty, surpass sustenance and achieve significant success.

Rolly, from the Philippines, has realized huge success by using and selling vermicast, an organic fertilizer made with the use of African nightcrawler earthworms. Learn more about Rolly and his family in Project Participant Makes Compost Into a Sustainable Family Livelihood.

Fishing off the coast of Ecuador

A group of determined fishermen and women in Ecuador no longer pay exorbitant fees to rent a boat and dock. They developed a plan to purchase their own and, within two years, did just that. Read Sustainable Fishing on the Ecuador Coast to learn how they are planning to expand their fleet.

Choratan is a beautiful, yet dangerous, cross-border village in Armenia. Despite living in the constant shadow of Azeri snipers, residents continue to work hard for a better life. Cow Becomes ’Helper and Feeder’ for Lazaryan Family tells the success story of one tight-knit family and their cow.

In 2009, Heifer’s Sierra Leone program and Pennsylvania’s Arcadia University formed an intern partnership. Since then, seven students have interned in Sierra Leone. Check out Heifer Sierra Leone Hosts Visitors from Arcadia University to learn more about this successful collaboration.