An Ode to Bolivia

This monkey named Boris chased chickens and stole sun-dried beef in the village of San Jose del Cavitu, so the locals now keep him as a pet. Boris is well cared for, but will happily pickpocket strangers given the chance. Photo by Jason Woods

I’ll hedge and say that it could have something to do with jet lag, or changes in altitude, or even something in the water, but anytime I visit a new country where Heifer works, auspices of magic immediately distract and I spend much of my trip wondering if, perhaps, I’m hallucinating. It’s never anything ghostly or alarming, just sights so surreal that I’m bewitched, amazed, delighted. Is there such thing as a traveler’s high?

My first surprise, upon landing in Santa Cruz, was the flurry of kisses that didn’t let up the entire 9-day trip. The customary Bolivian greeting between two women or a man and a woman is a kiss on the cheek. It’s a bit awkward at first, but who can quibble with such a charming welcome? Far superior to a handshake, in my book.

Clusters of butterflies gather on roadsides and on trails in the Amazon region of Bolivia. Photo by Jason Woods

And then, consider the capybara. These squee-worthy creatures populate the roadsides and riverbanks of the Bolivian Amazon. The world’s largest rodent, capybaras look like sleek, super-sized guinea pigs and can grow up to 100 pounds. When startled, capybaras emit kazoo-like sounds and immediately belly flop into the nearest body of water. Seriously! Neither I nor my travel companions managed to snap any capybara photos, leaving me to question, in retrospect, whether such an adorable creature actually exists.

We were further enchanted by the pink dolphins splashing in the rivers and the parrots and toucans flying overhead. “Is that an emu?” I asked our driver as we zipped down a muddy road. Turns out it was a rhea, a giant bird native to South America that can reach up to 90 pounds and nearly six feet tall.

Monkeys whooped at us from the trees as we sped by on motorbikes, headed to the shadowy chocolate forest where giant blue butterflies looped through the trees. Did you know that the juicy white fruits inside chocolate pods turn a bright purple when you chew them? I must report, however, that the charm of the chocolate forest ebbed under attack from the clouds of mosquitoes that nibbled our faces and left bloody specks on our clothes. We were also under siege from chiggers, although we didn’t realize that until hours later when we peeled off our socks.

But back to the kisses. The best part of the trip, of course, was the people we met. The purpose of our visit was to chronicle the work and progress of Heifer project participants who are amping up chocolate harvests, protecting the forests and working together to process cocoa at high quality and large quantities to secure good prices. They’re doing a pretty phenomenal job of it. This success story will appear in World Ark magazine later this year, although I may give a few glimpses of their work on this blog before then.

Hilaria Moye of San Jose Del Cavitu displays the skull of a jaguar her husband killed while out hunting. Photo by Jason Woods

Pastel dolphins and snuggly rodents aside, Bolivia is a real place with real challenges. Our visit was limited to the lowlands of Bolivia, where wild fruit is abundant and starchy crops like corn, yucca and rice grow easily, but malnutrition is still a problem because protein and nutrient-rich vegetables are harder to secure. Jobs outside the agriculture sector are rare, so incomes are low to non-existent. Some of the project participants are prosperous enough to live in houses made of bricks, but others live under palm thatch roofs held up by sticks.

The tools Bolivians have to overcome these hardships are a culture built on community and a fruitful ecosystem that can provide ample food and incomes if it’s well protected.

Elizabeth Franco Rodriguez, the president of the chocolate gatherer’s group in northeastern Bolivia’s Jasiaquiri village, is well aware of both her country’s charms and challenges. The hot, hard work of chocolate harvesting isn’t so great when you come home covered in ticks, or when the mosquitoes infect you with dengue fever, she said. But it’s a family event, and she usually brings children, nieces and nephews along. At her home, shared with extended family, everyone stays busy. Chocolate seeds ferment in the sun, children grind yucca to make starch, and Rodriguez’s sister-in-law makes cheese in the breezeway. But that evening, when the work is done, the whole family will go into the nearby town of Baures to spend a couple of hours mingling and resting in the plaza, along with hundreds of others. It’s back to the forest to harvest chocolate again the next day, and the mosquitoes would no doubt be waiting. Rodriguez never complained.

“I just find it so exotic and beautiful,” I told her as we tromped through vines and underbrush. The translator conferred with Rodriguez, and she nodded. “She says yes, it’s that way for us, too.”

Check out this tree trunk covered in thorns. Amazing! Photo by Jason Woods

From the Field: Expertise Ensures Project Sustainability

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section. Expertise

The sustainability of Heifer International’s projects rely on expertise. Project participants, partner organizations, local authorities and veterinarians provide that expertise, ensuring the work’s long-term impact.

Pigs are the main livestock in Mountain Province in the Philippines. Between original and pass on families, 1,000 families have been affected by Heifer’s swine projects. Due to the number of people who have worked with Heifer in the area, the possibility of inbreeding is high, which results in low-quality piglets. Heifer Philippines staff in response to this threat contacted the Department of Agriculture-Cordillera Administrative Region (DA-CAR) regional office to request a new bloodline. Dr. Anthony Bantog, regional chief of the Livestock Division and also a member of Heifer Philippines Country Program Advisory Committee, facilitated the process. Five Community Animal Health Workers (CAHWs) received new boars and will receive training and artificial insemination (AI) equipment. The CAHWs have a deeper understanding of AI practices and bloodlines. They will lend their new-found expertise to others in their communities, guaranteeing the swine breeding will successfully continue.

Expertise

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Heifer collaborates with experienced partner organizations in its projects. Heifer Nepal and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), working together for the third time, are rehabilitating families affected by conflict. During the 10 years of civil unrest between the then Maoist Rebels and the government, many people disappeared. The livelihoods of these families were disrupted when the bread-winning relation went missing. Heifer’s development model and ICRC’s Psychosocial Support Framework combine to intervene and support the Nepalese as they manage their grief while simultaneously helping them improve their livelihoods. The prowess of the two organizations formed the groundwork for the favorable, long-lasting outcome of this intervention.

The Vayots Dzor region of Armenia remains a tourist attraction, noted for the landscape’s beauty and the quality of the honey produced there. Students have joined Heifer Armenia’s beekeeping project and are using the generated income to pay for their university educations. Beekeeping is a labor-intensive process; the bees require specific conditions to thrive. Lilit Khachatryan, an active project participant and fourth-year student at Giteliq University, attends all Heifer’s training on beekeeping practices. Knowledge and experience are necessary for prosperous hives. She has learned from her father, an experience beekeeper, the technicalities of beekeeping. By utilizing her father’s expertise and Heifer’s training, Lilit has become a successful beekeeper.

Help more families by donating now.

From the Field: Heifer Improves the Environment

Improving the EnviornmentThis weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Because the Earth sustains us, environmental responsibility is of the utmost value to Heifer International. Improving the environment, one of Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development, means that our projects do not contribute to soil erosion, increase pollution, or cause or worsen environmental problems. Rather, Heifer projects have a positive impact on biodiversity, local wildlife, watershed conditions, sanitation and soil fertility.

Improving the Environment

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Heifer tailors its projects to work with the local environment, creating projects that enrich it and can thrive in that region’s conditions. In Central and South America, Heifer has organized its projects around regional conditions. In the Andes, for example, project participants raise camelids, using them as draft animals and harvesting their wool. These domesticated creatures thrive in the local conditions, and their padded feet don’t damage delicate mountainous foliage. Similarly, Heifer works with farmers in dry forest areas, teaching them to grow crops while avoiding soil erosion, increasing soil fertility and maximizing water resources. We also work with coffee, coca and cardamom farmers in our Americas-area programs. Working with a region’s environmental conditions ensures that the land will be productive for its future tenants.

Heifer Armenia and the Center for Agriculture and Rural Development’s (CARD) joint program works with farmers to breed cattle in the Syunik region. The organizations choose to work in the Syunik region because high-quality grass for animal feed is abundant, while in other communities, such as Armavir, Lori, Ararat and Shirak, securing feed is a problem.

Heifer Armenia’s YES! Youth Club Student Avet Grigoryan decided to launch a garlic business. The 16 year-old surveyed the land available to him. He consulted his uncle, also a garlic producer, who advised him to find sandy soil to plant in. After learning about Heifer’s Cornerstones, Avet knew that finding a patch of sandy soil would mean that his plants would thrive and that he wouldn’t have to use large amounts of chemical fertilizer and pesticides. He found that the soil at his home was unsuitable for growing and used his grandfather’s plot to raise his crops.

Help more families by donating now.

 

Heifer International From the Field: Partnership Provides Support for Success

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Heifer receives support from a variety of sources. Generous corporate support, grants and partnerships with development organizations help Heifer leverage its resources and positively impact the most people.

Through the World Bank-financed Community Agricultural Resource Management and Competitiveness (CARMAC) project in Armenia, the community established a 44-family cooperative of pasture-users and received various farm equipment. Their crop yields have improved more than 20 percent after they obtained more farming equipment. This increase improved their incomes and allowed the cooperative to save more money for future investments. Additionally, the cooperative rents 830 acres of pasture land from the community to support its 273 heads of cattle.

Partnership

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

Through Heifer International and European Social Fund’s People‘s Skills Restoration project, 1,000 families will benefit from livestock gifts over three years. Members of the project received their firsts gifts—sheep and rabbits—in mid-December in their western Lithuanian village of Žlibinai.

Heifer Cambodia worked especially hard. Its dedication to seeking out local partners and grants, in addition to the generous contributions of donors, allowed the lives of many Cambodians to be changed. One of the projects that Heifer will implement in partnership with the United Nations Development Program is the upcoming Small Grant Project on Climate Change. This project will assist families who lack a sufficient supply of water for farming or household use due to climate change.

The support received through these partnerships allow Heifer to expand, use its resources efficiently and work toward its mission to end hunger and poverty.

Heifer International’s Farmers Sell to Market in Hughes, Arkansas

Hughes Farmer's Market

Hughes Farmer's Market

Residents of Hughes, Arkansas, gathered for a farmer’s market on Saturday, November 17, 2012. Members of the Hughes community live in a food desert, meaning they don’t have easy access to a grocery store. Many of the farmers selling produce at the farmer’s market are part of Heifer’s Seeds of Change project, which works in the Delta and Appalachia regions of the United States to bring healthy, sustainable food to communities and connect smallholder farmers with local markets. Meredith Rolf, project manager for strategic initiatives, shares how Heifer farmers are changing their lives for the better.

Find out how you can help smallholder farmers in the USA.

Snapshots of the Damage

Family and neighbors of Heifer partner Jocelyn Seco cluster at the door of a makeshift cabin. Seco's house, in the background, was destroyed. Photos by Nacho Hernandez

Survivors in the Philippines are starting to rebuild in the wake of Typhoon Bopha. The powerful storm crashed into the island of Mindanao earlier this month, washing away entire villages and killing more than 900 people.

Heifer works on a number of projects in Mindanao, and Bopha left at least 366 Heifer families with homes that were either heavily damaged or entirely destroyed. Many families also lost the pigs and goats they rely on for food and income.

Manila-based photographer Nacho Hernandez set out to capture images of the damage this week. He will return in January, along with Heifer’s World Ark writer Annie Bergman, to gauge the progress in the rebuilding effort and explore the challenges of reestablishing homes and livelihoods in the aftermath of disaster.

Below is a short video and more photos by Hernandez of Heifer International project sites in Santa Josefa, Philippines. In the video, Elmer Negros and his son work to build a makeshift cabin in the place where their house used to stand. Their house, like that of their neighbor Noel Apan, was totally uprooted by Typhoon Bopha and sent flying tens of meters away. Most of the damage to homes and crops in this area of the southern Philippines was caused by the high winds from the storm.

Elmer Negros and his son build a makeshift shelter on the spot where their house once stood.

Belen Caldolso stands in her partially collapsed house while her granddaughter gets a bath outside.

A pig cowers in a damaged pen at the Santa Jose Municipal Agriculture Office.

Dominador Banibar, a Heifer partner, stands with his wife Erinda and their baby on the spot where their house used to be.

Biogas Powers Homes in Uganda

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Ten-year-old Biasa works the family stove, which operates on biogas.

Ten-year-old Biasa works the family stove, which operates on biogas.

Participants in Heifer Uganda’s biogas project turn animal waste into energy, which lights homes and powers stoves. The benefits of biogas are many, including improved family health, less cutting of trees for firewood and faster cooking times. The connection between our work with livestock and this technology is complimentary: farmers can use what might otherwise be a source of pollution as a fuel for cooking and lighting. The byproduct of the process is an already composted material perfect for fertilizing home vegetable and fruit gardens.

In the video below, Elizabeth Bintliff, Vice President for Heifer International’s Africa Area Program, shares more about this sustainable energy alternative.

Give the Gift of Biogas Today.

Heifer International From the Field: Self-Help Group Members Become Leaders

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field” section.

Involvement in Heifer’s Self-Help Groups produces leaders. The process of people advocating for themselves and participating in improving their lives transforms disenfranchised groups into powerful community leaders.

Volunteer trainers of Igorota Foundation, Inc. (IFI) projects in the Northern Philippines belong to various Self-Help Groups. They are the original, first and second-generation pass-on families of two Heifer subprojects.

Self-Help Group Members Become Leaders

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

“They were all reserved at first,” Jun Dom-oguen, a Heifer program officer, said. “You really had to ask them to speak their minds. Seldom would they volunteer. But soon after they understood the Cornerstones, they began to share, discuss among themselves and volunteer to share their ideas.”

These Self-Help Group members now conduct workshops on Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. Through their participation in these Self-Help Groups, they have transformed into trainers for their neighbors.

In Cambodia, Phuong Nen, from O’Nornorng village, had lost hope in the future of his village, believing it couldn’t be saved because of its extreme poverty. Nen became involved with Heifer and joined a Self-Help Group.

“Now I understand that a poor community can be saved,” Nen said. He is the leader of his Self-Help Group and an innovator, looking for ways to further improve his community. He plans to apply a new micro-finance management system in 2013 to further the Self-Help Group’s savings.

Advocating for themselves through Self-Help Groups creates change in individuals and the communities that they are a part of.

Help start a Women’s Self-Help Group today.

Heifer International From the Field: Business Success Builds Confidence

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer International’s “From the Field” section on Heifer.org.
Heifer International
The self-confidence that running a successful enterprise provides is transformative.

Before women in India’s Kiro ki Dhani village formed a Heifer Self-Help Group, they lacked confidence, always speaking in whispers and hiding their faces when speaking in their veils. After they formed the group, they pooled their money and awarded loans to group members.

Photo courtesy of Heifer International

The individual members bought goats, cows and plots of land to expand their agricultural enterprises. Their success gave them confidence and motivated them to continue improving their lives. They feel empowered and are respected. They dug deep wells in their village, brought electricity to their village and traveled across India to meet other women’s groups and offered support based on their own experience.

In Armenia, students in Heifer’s YES! Youth Club spent the past year studying business. The students began various income-generating activities based on the available resources and their geographic locations, including raising garlic, breeding animals, honey production and selling baked goods. The experience of running a small business gave these burgeoning entrepreneurs confidence.

Armenian project participant Avet had to think quickly to save his business when a hailstorm approached his garlic field. He had to find a solution to protect his garlic, so he built a roof to cover his vegetables. “This was the first time in my life that the whole responsibility was on me, and I made it,” he said. “I was really proud of myself that day.”

Heifer understands the relationship between business success and confidence. In Ukraine, Heifer and its project partners are launching a learning farm to teach co-op members further about modern farming practices. The business techniques that participants will implement after receiving training will ensure their success. The confidence the success gives will motivate them to continue innovating and improving their lives.

Hope and Heart in the Ukraine

Editor’s note: The following post is by Heifer International Executive Vice President of Marketing and Resource Development, Cindy Jones-Nyland.

I recently had the wonderful opportunity to visit Heifer International’s country office in Ukraine. It was an intense trip but I left feeling inspired and intrigued by the work our team at Community Wellbeing/Heifer Ukraine are building in their country.

Cindy Jones-Nyland in Ukraine

Standing in a Ukrainian strawberry field. Photo courtesy of Heifer International.

The change they are creating in Ukraine isn’t just poverty alleviation; it is long-term, sustainable change. It is a true example of our efforts to scale up our impact and increase our ability to touch families in exponential ways. Before the visit it was difficult to understand the context of Heifer’s work with smallholder farmers in Ukraine. As a U.S. citizen who lived through the last phase and ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union, I did not appreciate the profound ways that the 70 years of Soviet rule destroyed trust, initiative and even basic farming skills for which the region was once renowned.

Global partners and local governments believe in our model of work within Ukraine. They believe in the values-based development framework that shapes all of our work. It is what makes true change possible; the social fabric of the communities evolves. As a result, the pride and commitment of the farmers is infectious. These are spirits that believe in change. They know it is possible.

We witnessed farmer cooperatives growing strawberries as red as Crayons. They are working collectively to cultivate 10 hectares of land, but have another 40 hectares identified to grow in the first phase of the Danone/Heifer-Ukraine Ecofruit project. These strawberries connect many families and co-op members, who take great pride in ensuring the crops are properly cultivated and cared for. For them, the strawberries represent jobs, nutritious food, education, futures and access to services they wouldn’t have otherwise.

Milk plant in Ukraine.

Photo courtesy of Heifer International.

We also visited a milk processing plant in the Bukovyna region, where the members have already developed a marketing plan led by two women, named Halyna Kushnir and Iryna Pavliuk, and the plant manager, Viktor Ivashko. They have dreams and aspirations of making it the largest milk plant in the region. Twelve tons of milk per day – this is the plant’s capacity. It is a new model of dairy cooperation, which aims to ensure sustainable price and continuity. The raw milk producers, many of them women, are the owners of the enterprise. The milk and future dairy products will be supplied to over 50 schools, and more than 9,000 children will receive higher quality dairy in preschools, orphanages and local communities. This provides additional jobs for the community, medicine and access for children and change for a community that was once without hope. And the commitment and belief they have to this dream is filled with passion and heart. Many of the families involved started with one or two animals. The hope is to someday grow that number to 5-10.

We also visited the official opening of the Cooperative Learning and Service Farm project that will unite 1,100 members, the largest co-op union in the Ukraine. Together with local governments, Danone, SOCODEVI, CIDA, Community Wellbeing/Heifer Ukraine lives are being transformed in ways never thought possible. The learning center will enable local small shareholder farmers’ access to modern milk production and animal breeding methods. Local families will have increased income, improved services, social changes in local governance and increased nutrition. Collectively the project will revive the small shareholder farm development in this region.

Tea cooperative in Ukraine.

Photo courtesy of Heifer International.

Finally, we also visited an herbal tea cooperative in the Carpathian region. The marketer in me left feeling inspired. The small shareholder farmers in this region have united to develop a marketing plan for their products – the Carpathian brand. It is certified by private standards as “natural,” and they have developed a brand strategy and plan for distribution. This group of small shareholder farmers who make apple juice, honey, cheese, milk products, tea, etc. are so proud of the products they have created, they want to collectively brand them and sell them around the world. They have built community trust, improved nutrition, improved income and assets for local families, and now they are interested in building it for the longer term. And it started with placements of animals and training. It gave them hope and a dream.

All of these projects are enabling innovation and change. These methods are then shared amongst communities, and small shareholder farmers are uniting to make change. Heifer International is providing livestock and training as part of these efforts, and it is working.

These projects also represent the spirit and resiliency of this country. The priorities are changing. Communities are uniting. They are not only feeding their families, but also supplying local schools, orphanages and preschools. This changes the landscape of a country. The fabric of Ukraine is rich with soil and agricultural potential. Heifer International, along with many other global and local partners, is creating change in these communities; enabling the Passing on the Gift of potatoes, or seedlings, or knowledge, or skills, or livestock. It is an exciting time.

I have had the good fortune of spending time now with our teams in Peru and Ukraine. I feel blessed to witness the amazing work and transformational change that is occurring around the globe to end hunger and poverty.

Heifer International Farmers Thrive in Tanzania

Heifer International project participants in Tanzania have taken the skills learned in Heifer’s trainings and created successful enterprises for their families. Meet the Kitamari family. Their small plot of land is now an organic farming system, complete with goats, vegetable crops and fish fingerlings. “Mr. Camel” began raising camels after drought claimed the lives of his cattle. Now he sells camel milk for a profit.

Your gift of a camel can help small farmers like Mr. Camel in Tanzania.