Climate Change and the Hungry

In the last few years we’ve seen how the changing climate has affected vulnerable people and places. Famine was declared in Somalia last year after the annual rains failed. Millions more are on the brink of famine in the Sahel right now for similar reasons. Food prices jumped at the beginning of 2012 after an extremely cold winter in Europe drove up the price wheat and extreme heat in Southern Africa did the same for maize and other crops.

If these trends continue, it’s possible that the number of hungry will rise by 20% according to the World Health Organization. The numbers were announced at last week’s Rio+20 summit in Brazil. 

From the article: The WHO analysis shows that of the 495 million women and children under age 5 who are undernourished, 150 million live in Africa, 315 million in Asia and 30 million in Latin America and the Caribbean. It expects about 465 million more will live in developing countries by 2020, boosting food demand.

While it is important that those who need emergency aid receive it, news like this requires planning for the long term. Heifer International focuses on exactly that: long-term solutions that enable small farmers to be better prepared when crises hit.

Read our other posts on the Rio+20 Summit and why it is important to Heifer here.

 

 

Drought: We’re All In This Together

It seems like we’ve talked a lot about drought on this blog lately. Last year at this time we were calling attention to the Horn of Africa. Since then we’ve talked about the Sahel region in West Africa and even more recently about the dry conditions that have been wreaking havoc for farmers right here in the United States.

But yesterday’s op-ed by Roger Thurow over at Farmers Feeding the World serves as a reminder that, no matter where farmers are struggling to coax their seedlings out of the ground, drought affects all of us everywhere.

Thurow begins with an anecdote about a Kenyan farmer praying for rain, knowing that if the rains did not come, he could not eat. That prayer, Thurow tells us, was offered in March of 2011. He then draws the parallel that that prayer could be uttered by a number of farmers—large-scale or small—in many parts of the world. The difference is, the United States has safety nets for farmers whose yields are lower than normal whereas farmers in the developing world typically do not.

And that’s the crux of Thurow’s piece. Just like the farmer in Kenya who says he’ll pray for rain for the farmers in Texas, so should all of us support the efforts of agencies, organizations, governments, and any other entity working to expand and improve agricultural development in the places where farmers aren’t guaranteed help if their crop fails.

Like Thurow says, “we’re all in this together.”

 

Heifer Haiti Distributes Food to Hurricane Sandy Victims

Last Friday we posted about emergency efforts that were underway to help the people of Haiti affected by Hurricane Sandy.

Yesterday, Heifer Haiti’s Country Director, Hervil Cherubin, let us know that the food distribution was a success. More than 400 food packages were given out to families who needed help in the wake of the storm. Cherubin said Heifer Haiti also helped provide food to Haitians who are physically challenged.

The distribution took place in Solon (a community in Saint Louis du Sud) where Heifer Haiti has a rabbit project and various communities in Les Cayes where the office is located.

It was the first of Heifer Haiti’s planned efforts to provide emergency aid. While Heifer does not specialize in short-term relief but rather in long-term sustainable solutions, our Heifer Haiti colleagues and participants need your continued help. Please consider donating to our Disaster Rehabilitation Fund so we can provide the best assistance possible and help equip families with the means to help deal with future disasters.

Heifer Honduras Helping Women-led Small Business

Falguni Vyas is traveling with Heifer CEO Pierre Ferrari this week visiting projects in Honduras and Guatemala.

Belen-Ocotepeque in Santa Rosa-Belen, Honduras, sits just off a winding, bumpy road high in the Honduran hills. This small, rural community is home to 10 women entrepreneurs who, two years ago, started a small business canning vegetables and preserving jellies to sell at market to supplement their income. These women come together about once a month to prepare their Pitillo brand products for the market. They sell locally and will sometimes take the early morning, two-and-a-half-hour-long bus ride to San Pedro Sula, one of Honduras’ largest cities, to sell at a larger market.

The group of 10 women who started a business canning vegetables and preserving jellies.

The group of  women who started a business canning vegetables and preserving jellies with Heifer CEO Pierre Ferrari and Vice President of the Americans Oscar Castaneda.

On the outside, it looks as though the conditions are perfect for a such a venture. Pickled vegetables are a popular condiment in Honduras, and there are no other competitors in Belen. However, there is not enough demand for each of the women in the co-op to make a significant contribution to their household’s monthly income. The co-op was founded to serve as a means to augment the families’ main source of income, which comes from coffee laboring during the harvest season—from October to January. But with low demand combined with low profit (each jar costs about $2.50 to produce and sells for $3) the co-op members realized they need to get creative and seek out opportunities for their pickles and preserves to bring in the revenue they need.

Last year the co-op applied to put the Pitillo product line into supermarkets across Honduras. This is a lengthy process with many steps. First, a bar-code is needed for the labels, requiring lots of paperwork. Then, the co-op must pass a sanitation and health inspection. Lastly comes another six to seven months of paperwork, meaning the process could take several years.

While the co-op waits to hear a response on their application, they are discussing ideas for diversification. They already supplement the pickled vegetables and jellies with fresh produce at market but know that they can do more. In a meeting today between co-op members, Heifer Honduras and Heifer International staff, these women leaders had the opportunity to talk through ideas and brainstorm marketing concepts that will take their Pitillo jellies and pickles from small supplementary income to major contributor to the security and stability of their families’ livelihoods.

Right now, if you give to projects in Honduras and Guatemala, your donation could be matched dollar-for-dollar. Help other women just like those in Belen-Ocotepeque.

 

Heifer CEO Ferrari Tours Haiti Ag Sites with President Clinton

President and CEO Pierre Ferrari talks with President Clinton at North Coast Development farm in Terrier Rouge, Haiti.

President and CEO Pierre Ferrari talks with President Clinton at North Coast Development Corporation’s farm in Terrier Rouge, Haiti.

TERRIER ROUGE, Haiti—Two large U.N. helicopters swooped in last weekend to North Coast Development Corporation‘s farm in northeast Haiti for a visit by President Clinton and a delegation of executives key to agricultural development in Haiti, including Heifer’s President and CEO Pierre Ferrari.

Andy English of North Coast Development and Heifer CEO Pierre Ferrari chat as a U.N. helicopter warms up for departure.

Andy English of North Coast Development and Heifer CEO Pierre Ferrari chat in front of one of the U.N. helicopters that landed on the farm.

The farm is especially close to Heifer’s heart as we work with operator Andy English and owner Ann Piper to offer Heifer training in beekeeping and animal health care. The farm will also build one of three purebred commercial goat breeding centers as part of Heifer Haiti’s $18.7 million REACH project to strengthen the crop- and livestock-based livelihoods of more than 20,000 vulnerable farming families throughout the country.

This doe, named "Gouda," is the model breeder for the farm, English says.

This doe, named “Gouda,” is the model breeder for the farm, English says.

“If you really want to change something in this country that currently has very poor quality animals, you have to invest long-term,” said Country Director Hervil Cherubin. “We’re developing our own high-quality centers to improve the quality of animals throughout Haiti and reduce imports from the Dominican Republic.”

Ferrari agreed. “What we’re doing is addressing the problem immediately and with scale. It’s not just a pilot project. We’re building a system that creates value for everyone in the chain.

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From left, Heifer’s Edwin Rocha, Pierre Ferrari and Ewaldy Estil of Heifer Haiti, pose for a photo with animal health care worker Lovely Cledor, age 26. Lovely took the Heifer animal care training and immediately got a job working with the goats on North Coast’s farm. She wants to become a veterinarian and contribute to improving animal production in Haiti.

“It’s slow, you don’t see it right away,” Ferrari said. “But in 10 to 15 years, we can look back and measure the difference in quality and income and economic value created by this project. Many of the complaints about organizations working in Haiti is that they don’t stay long enough to make any real change. Heifer has been here for more than 20 years, and we’re investing in structural change and the long-term success of Haitian agriculture.”

The Clinton Foundation noted that the weekend tours to farms and factories, and related dinners and conversations, were to highlight a variety of Haitian agricultural products and businesses and explore how the government, international community and private sector are finding new opportunities to foster growth and investment in the agricultural sector in Haiti. The foundation also announced more than $700,000 in grants to support small farmers.

President Clinton speaks with Heifer's Pierre Ferrari and other delegates at the Heineken brewery in Port au Prince that produces the Haitian beer Prestige.

President Clinton speaks with Heifer’s Pierre Ferrari and other delegates at the Heineken brewery in Port au Prince that produces the Haitian beer Prestige.

In a wrap-up speech at the Heineken plant in Port au Prince that announced that company’s $40 million investment and commitment to local sourcing of sorghum for the brewery, Clinton thanked Ferrari and Heifer International by name, in addition to others in the delegation, for their contributions in Haiti. He also reinforced the rallying cry of Haiti’s President MIchel Martelly that “Haiti is open for business.”

“This has been a great day,” Clinton said in a press conference at the brewery. “One of the great debates that I hope to see favorably resolved while I’m still alive is whether the world population can go to 8 or 9 billion or wherever it’s going, and we can deal with the challenges of climate change in a way that enhances and empowers smallholder farmers instead of throwing them off their lands with the pipe dream that large-scale mechanized farming can solve that problem. It will be a disaster if it happens.

“We wouldn’t be in the fix we are in today if all the world’s economic powers, including the international organizations, had not made a decision somewhere around 1980 to simply stop supporting smallholder farm agriculture in developing countries,” Clinton said.

“We are trying in Haiti to establish a laboratory to prove that farmers are smart everywhere, they know how to protect their land and make the most of it and all they need is organization, inputs and support.”

Double Your Impact To Multiply Income

This month, you can double your impact with a donation for families like Maria Elsa’s in Honduras.

Maria is the President of Empresa Asociativa Maranonera del Sur (Southern Cashew Enterprise Association) – a project promoting entrepreneurial activities and providing rural women with additional income. After working on their own for 21 years, the women saw things begin to change in 2005 when 22 families received heifers from Heifer International. In 2009, they received chickens and have completed two rounds of Passing on the Gift®.

Maria Elsa

Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Seeing the positive results from these first two projects, the women wanted to try something a bit more ambitious. “We wanted something more to do to generate more income,” Maria said. From this, the Southern Cashew Enterprise Association was born. Heifer provided the materials and hired builders to construct the storage rooms and ovens for this cashew enterprise, while the community provided the labor. Heifer provided 200 cashew tree seedlings, and helped the women to market their cashews.

In 2012, a drought destroyed most of the corn harvest. The cashew business, however, along with the ability to sell eggs and milk from their livestock, provided additional income for the families in Maria’s village. Maria gets almost four gallons of milk a day; she uses one gallon for her family and sells the rest.

The family is grateful to have received the cow. Victoriano Gonzalez, Maria’s husband, said, “I never expected to see a cow in my yard and now we have four.”

Maria and her family

Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Along with the animal gifts, project participants received a variety of trainings including marketing, gender equity, jelly production, chicken and cattle feed production and Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development. Now, while the women work, their husbands have taken over more of the household chores.

“Now our husbands bring us food while we are working,” Maria said. She’s excited about the opportunity to pass on her training and her animal’s first newborn to another community member. “Passing on the Gift® is a chain that multiplies and won’t be broken. I was so happy when I received my cow. I imagined that other women would feel the same.”

For Maria and her family, the biggest improvement has been to their diet. Before becoming involved in the Heifer project, their typical meal consisted of beans and rice. They could only buy eggs twice a week. “Now we have more chickens so we don’t have to buy eggs,” she said. Milk was also hard to get, but now they have milk and can use it to make cheese.

Maria, whose children are grown, lives with two of her grandchildren. “They help feed the chickens, carry water and clean the pens,” she said. Maria and Victoriano hope their grandchildren have a better life. “I want them to continue their studies until they are professionals. They are very intelligent.”

Double your impact in Honduras

Maria’s grandkids, Elmer and Lisbe, help take care of the animals.
Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International

Heifer’s past successes show that projects like this make a widespread and lasting difference. In 2008, Western Michigan University Evaluation Center conducted an independent evaluation of Heifer’s work in Honduras. It said that Heifer International in Honduras has had a significant positive impact on the communities in which it operates, empowering people at the family and community level.

Your donation this month will be matched dollar-for-dollar to support food security, better nutrition and women’s empowerment for a new project in Lempira, Honduras, thanks to a generous benefactor and international partners. To maximize this match, we need to raise at least $831,000 from generous supporters like you.

Click here to donate and help families to improve their lives.

Heifer Haiti Comes Together

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President and CEO Pierre Ferrari, meeting with full Haiti staff in Port au Prince office, on Friday said “we’re working hard to breed the best goats in Haiti.”

President and CEO Pierre Ferrari, in Port au Prince, Haiti, for an agricultural investment tour with President Bill Clinton and 19 other key players in development, met Friday with the Heifer Haiti staff for the first time in the office that just opened last month.

Staff from all three offices, including some who have been on the job only a couple of weeks, came together for introductions and brainstorming on how to work together as the Haiti REACH project powers up to help thousands of farm families throughout the country in the next five years.

“One of the things Heifer is most proud of is represented in this room,” Ferrari said to the assembled staff. “Look around and it’s all or mostly Haitians. If you go to our Kenya office it’s the same; the work is being done by Kenyans. It shows what the soul of this organization is, that we believe in and invest in the people in the countries we serve.”

Ferrari will spend several days meeting with and touring agricultural investment sites linked to Clinton Foundation work, including a visit to a North Coast Development farm on Sunday that will showcase a planned Heifer goat-breeding center as well as bee and honey operations.

Heifer Haiti staff meets in Port au Prince. Photo by Craig Renaud

 

Heifer’s CEO to Tour Haiti Ag Sites with President Clinton

Tomorrow (Friday) morning, Heifer President and CEO Pierre Ferrari will travel to Haiti to meet up with President Clinton and 19 other representatives of organizations and corporations investing in Haiti to tour exciting new projects in agriculture across the country.

Haitigoat

Photo by Geoff Oliver Bugbee

The Clinton Foundation states in its invitation that it has been working with the Government of Haiti and partners on the ground to help facilitate economic growth and job creation in a variety of priority sectors. The Haitian government has identified agriculture as key in these efforts as it holds strong potential for job creation, improved livelihoods, environmental recovery and food security.

“Revitalization of the agricultural sector is a critical component of the country’s long-term strategy for recovery,” the document says. “Development and the opportunities for growth and diversification are clear.”

The weekend trip is an opportunity to explore new opportunities to foster growth and investment and to also acknowledge efforts already in the works, such as Heifer International’s partnership with North Coast Development Corporation. The partners are launching a solar-powered drip irrigation project focusing on food production with the organization SELF, and will include one of Heifer’s goat breeding centers as part of the Clinton Global Initiative commitment REACH project to introduce better breeding stock, using sturdy Creole goats, into area communities. The project also includes an orchard of fruit and nut trees, sisal production and beekeeping and associated products.

The Clinton-led group will visit this project as part of the tour on Sunday, in United Nations helicopters.

Stay tuned for updates in the next week about the opportunities and relationships at work in this Clinton Foundation tour. Filmmaker Craig Renaud and World Ark writer Donna Stokes will be along for a few of the events and conversations to share details about this exciting opportunity for Heifer’s work in Haiti.

Planning Your Garden With Care

Permaculture expert Eric Toensmeier wrote the book on how to layer plants in even the smallest gardens to encourage plant growth and soil balance while beginning to counter the effects of climate change and heal the Earth. He has actually written several books on the topic, with the latest, Paradise Lot: Two Plant Geeks, One-Tenth of an Acre, and the Making of an Edible Garden Oasis in the City, published in January.

iPad_ScreensLearn more about Eric’s techniques, and his link to Heifer International, in the latest digital issue of World Ark, available now on the App Store or on Google Play. Eric takes World Ark on a video tour of his lush, urban backyard in a special feature in the digital edition and also available here for those without a tablet on hand.

Toensmeier was also recently featured in The New York Times Home & Garden section, as they say, ”just in time for armchair gardening.” Check out our article and his book and begin planning your own inspired spring plantings. Our thanks to World Ark contributor Erik Hoffner for his insightful interview, photos and up-close-and-personal video coverage. We’d love to hear from you what similar techniques you already use in your garden. Respond here or email us at World Ark to share your experience with other gardeners.

Happy planting!

Pass on the Gift in Peru with Garnet Hill and Heifer

Pass on the Gift in Peru

For nearly 30 years, Garnet Hill has worked with like-minded organizations to improve communities and better peoples’ lives. And for nearly 70 years, Heifer International has worked with communities around the world to end hunger and poverty and care for the Earth. It is this shared desire to strengthen communities, at home and abroad, that forged the partnership between the distinguished catalog merchandiser and the global humanitarian organization.

In 2009 Garnet Hill asked their customers’ opinion on what charitable initiative they would choose to support. The number one choice was the elimination of hunger, and Heifer became the natural choice. With their customers’ generous support, Garnet Hill has made significant contributions to Heifer’s work around the world.

Now, Garnet Hill has developed a promotion to send one lucky person and a guest to Peru to see Heifer’s work firsthand on the trip of a lifetime — while also making a difference in the lives of others. Work hand in hand with Heifer International to foster sustainable development in the ancient Incan Empire capital of Cuzco, and learn about the country’s colorful culture through exclusive guided tours.

Learn more about an amazing opportunity from Garnet Hill.

Note: The above link will take you to Garnet Hill’s website in a new window.

From the Field: Project Goals Produce Smiles

This weekly post shines a light on a handful of stories from Heifer.org’s “From the Field”From the Field section.

The mission to end hunger and poverty and care for the Earth may seem an overwhelming goal, but Heifer Armenia participant Artur Hovsepyan actively became part of the global vision when his family received a cow named Nargiz through Passing on the Gift®. Artur’s family had lived in very poor conditions, which led him into a deep depression for three years. But thanks to Nargiz and her new calf, Artur regained hope for the future and is once again an active member of his village.

Vietnam Animal Distribution Ceremony

Heifer Vietnam participants receive a heifer at the project’s second animal distribution ceremony on February 21. Photo by Nguyen Thai Loc

In Vietnam, participants of Soc Thao commune of Phu Tam village received heifers at the project’s second animal distribution ceremony. Eager recipients’ laughter filled the busy village as 125 people congratulated each other. One self-help group member said Heifer’s unique tools will allow families to pull themselves out of poverty and give their children a brighter future.

A Farmer Field School in the Northern Philippines recently received a grant for a permanent composting site. Before the project began, most villagers accepted poverty as a way of life. After practicing Heifer’s 12 Cornerstones for Just and Sustainable Development, they are happy to successfully reach a goal. The site will provide new knowledge in organic farming to improve family’s gardens and help the group become organic vegetable producers.

Let’s Talk… Coffee Rust

As I have mentioned before, coffee has long been a part of my life– as a Guatemalan, as an agronomist, as a coffee drinker and now, as a member of an organization that is working with small-holder coffee farmers in Central and South America.

One of the most persistent problems that has plagued coffee plants and coffee farmers throughout this period of my life (and long before that, too) is la roya de cafe or coffee rust (Hemileia vastatrix). Coffee rust is a rapidly spreading fungus that infects the foliage of a coffee tree. Spores are spread by wind or rain and germinate after a day or two of continuous rain. Coffee originally comes from eastern Africa, and this is also where the coffee rust co-evolved with the plant.

Since the beginning, coffee rust has followed the coffee plant aggressively. Eventually, it found its way to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), which was the world’s hot spot for growing coffee in the 1800s. By 1869, coffee rust had destroyed the coffee industry in Ceylon. Subsequently, coffee prices went up. And this is when Latin America came to prominence in the coffee trade. The next year, several Latin American countries, including Guatemala, invested heavily in coffee, betting that it would become a major export commodity to the extent that some countries provided free land for those who wanted to grow coffee.

Feliciana, 26, holds coffee near her home in the village of Tuiboch in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

Feliciana Martin, 26, holds coffee near her home in the village of Tuiboch in Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

They were right; coffee did become a major export commodity. And for a century, Latin America produced coffee without a trace of the coffee rust fungus. But in 1970, the fungus finally landed in the area, via Brazil. The rest of the Latin American countries fought tooth and nail to contain the coffee rust and stop its spread, but the effort was nearly impossible. One little pustule of coffee rust on a leaf can create 150,000 spores. By the time I began my studies as an agronomist in 1977, those spores had spread to Guatemala and the rest of Latin America.

Back then, the world planned on eradicating coffee rust just like smallpox had been eradicated. But a plant fungus is not the same as a human disease, so coffee rust can’t be fought like smallpox. Chemical fungicides were and are often used to fight rust, but this is just a short-term fix; it’s not sustainable. Additionally, fungicides can lead to chemical intoxication in coffee farmers.

A long-term solution is to coexist with the fungus using natural techniques. For instance, coffee farmers can manage the amount of shade their coffee plants receive or use organic fertilizers to enhance the nutrition the plants get from the soil to mitigate the effects of coffee rust. One of the great things about these solutions is that they are knowledge based instead of money based. That is to say, farmers only need knowledge to turn local, available resources into solutions. Small-holder farmers are empowered to solve their problems, and the solutions aren’t dependent on the amount of money available.

These local, long-term, knowledge-based solutions are what Heifer promotes and implements in our projects. Unfortunately, these solutions are needed now even more than usual. Coffee rust has been particularly devastating to Central America this season due to unusually high rainfall that is often attributed to climate change.

In Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua, the three countries where Heifer works in Central America, 20-40 percent of all coffee plants are affected by la roya del cafe, and the coffee yields are decreasing by up to 40 percent. This obviously reduces household income, and it forces some farmers and their families to eat less food and less nutritious food while sometimes borrowing money to do so.

Marina Concepcion Hernandez, 37, holds Katherine Michelle Mejia Aguilar, 2, as the two inspect coffee plants in the village of Arenales in Honduras.

Marina Concepcion Hernandez, 37, holds Katherine Michelle Mejia Aguilar, 2, as the two inspect coffee plants in the village of Arenales in Honduras. Photo by Russell Powell, courtesy of Heifer International.

So what can be done in such a dire situation? Heifer is already working to help coffee farmers in Central America become more resilient. With the support of Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Heifer International is diversifying the income and nutrition of about 3,000 coffee farming families through animal resources, other crops and training. The idea is that farmers won’t have to rely solely on coffee to support their families, so that when coffee rust becomes a serious problem or when los meses flacos (the thin months) arrive, income can still be generated, and food can still be put on the table. In the near future, Heifer plans to become more involved in improving the technical aspects of coffee production (like soil improvement and shade management techniques) in addition to the diversification processes in place.

Growing coffee is a long-term investment for farmers, and hardships like an increase in coffee rust can threaten that investment and all the work that goes into it. At Heifer, we are investing in small-holder farmers so that they can continue to move into self-reliance and beyond.

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Hablemos sobre… la Roya del Café

Como mencioné antes, el café ha sido parte de mi vida desde hace tiempo – como Guatemalteco, como agrónomo, como bebedor de café y ahora, como miembro de una organización que trabaja con pequeños agricultores de café en América Central y del Sur.

Uno de los problemas más constantes que ha molestado las plantas de café y a los agricultores de café durante este periodo de mi vida (y mucho antes también) es la roya de café (Hemileia vastatrix). La roya del café es un hongo de fácil propagación que infecta el follaje de la planta del café. Las esporas se esparcen mediante el viento o la lluvia y germinan después de uno o dos días de lluvia continua. El café proviene originalmente del este de África, y es donde también la roya del café se ha co-desarrollado con la planta.

Desde el principio la roya del café ha perseguido agresivamente a las plantas de café. Al final, encontró su camino a Ceylon (ahora Sri Lanka), que era la zona caliente del cultivo del café en los años 80. En 1869 la roya del café había destruido la industria del café en Ceylon. Subsecuentemente, los precios del café subieron. Y es en este momento cuando América Latina se volvió prominente en el comercio del café. Al año siguiente, varios países latinoamericanos, incluyendo Guatemala, invirtieron mucho en café, apostando que se convertiría en un gran producto de exportación, hasta el punto que algunos países proporcionaron tierras libres para aquellos que quisiesen cultivar café.

Tenían razón; el café se convirtió en un gran producto de exportación. Y durante un siglo, América Latina produjo café sin rastro de la roya del café. Pero en 1970 el hongo finalmente aterrizó en el área, vía Brasil. El resto de los países de América Latina lucharon con uñas y dientes para contener la roya del café y detener su propagación, pero fue casi imposible. Una pequeña pústula de roya del café en una hoja puede crear 150,000 esporas. Cuando comencé mis estudios como agrónomo en 1977, estas esporas se habían esparcido a Guatemala y al resto de América Latina.

En aquella época, el mundo planeó erradicar la roya del café como se había erradicado la viruela. Pero un hongo en las plantas no es lo mismo que una enfermedad humana, por lo que la roya del café no puede ser combatida como la viruela. Los fungicidas químicos eran y son a menudo empleados para combatir la roya, pero esto es solo una solución a corto plazo; no es sostenible. Además, los fungicidas pueden generar intoxicación química para los agricultores de café.

Una solución a largo plazo es coexistir con el hongo usando técnicas naturales. Por lo tanto, los agricultores de café pueden controlar la cantidad de sombra que sus plantas reciben usando fertilizantes orgánicos para aumentar la nutrición que las plantas reciben de la tierra, para mitigar los efectos de la roya del café. Un aspecto fabuloso de estas soluciones es que están basadas en el conocimiento, en vez de estar basadas en el dinero. Es decir, los agricultores solo necesitan conocimiento para convertir recursos locales y disponibles en soluciones. Se empodera a los pequeños agricultores para resolver sus problemas, y las soluciones no dependen de la cantidad de dinero disponible. Estas soluciones locales a largo plazo y basadas en conocimiento es lo que Heifer promueve e implementa en nuestros proyectos. Desafortunadamente, estas soluciones se necesitan ahora, incluso más de lo normal. La roya del café ha sido particularmente devastadora para América Central, un 20 al 40 por ciento de todas las plantas de café están afectadas por ésta, y las cosechas de café está disminuyendo hasta un 40 por ciento. Esto obviamente reduce el ingreso del hogar y fuerza a algunos agricultores y a sus familias a comer menos y menos alimentos nutritivos, incluso a veces tomando prestado dinero para poder hacerlo.

Entonces, ¿qué puede hacerse en está terrible situación? Heifer ya está trabajando para ayudar a que los agricultores de café en América Central se vuelvan más resistentes. Con el apoyo de Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Heifer International está diversificando el ingreso y nutrición de alrededor de 3,000 familias agricultoras de café, mediante recursos animales, otro tipo de cosechas y capacitaciones. La idea es que los agricultores no tengan que depender exclusivamente del café para mantener a sus familias, para que cuando la roya del café se vuelva un problema serio o cuando los “meses flacos” lleguen, se pueda todavía generar ingresos y los alimentos lleguen a la mesa. En un futuro cercano, Heifer planea involucrarse más en el mejoramiento de los aspectos técnicos de la producción del café (como el mejoramiento de la tierra y técnicas de manejo de sombra) además de los procesos de diversificación ya en curso.

Cultivar café es una inversión a largo plazo para los agricultores, y las dificultades como un incremento de la roya del café puede amenazar esa inversión y todo el trabajo que conlleva. En Heifer estamos invirtiendo en pequeños agricultores para que puedan seguir avanzando hacia la auto-suficiencia y más allá.

Piglets Help Georgian Family Begin Small Farm

Georgia Piglets

The Tsatsanahvili family of Eniseli village received two piglets from Heifer to begin a small farm. Photo by Maka Kapanadze, Project Assistant, Heifer Georgia

Famous for its unique grape species, the fertile village of Eniseli, Georgia, provides juicy and delicious grapes. But despite the potential of being one of the region’s top brandy producers, most people in Eniseli live in poverty. Most villagers are unemployed, and younger generations have left the community in search of work in the capital city of Tbilisi.

To combat these obstacles, Heifer International implemented the Assistance to Charity House Network in East Georgia project in 2010. The local organization working with Heifer to implement the project operates a network of charity houses and free canteens in the region. Heifer’s support has also allowed the organization to renovate its small hog farm. The animals supply daily food rations to the canteens, are sold to procure staple food items for the canteens, or are passed on to other project participants.

Vazha Tsatsanahvili lives in Eniseli with his wife Leila, three children and five grandchildren. Seasonal work in the vineyards cause the entire family to rely on Vazha’s daughter-in-law, who is a part-time laundress with a monthly income of about $35. Vazha and Leila often dream of running a small animal farm, but they would have to save for years before they could afford their first animal.

When the family received two piglets from Heifer, which are now big sows with offspring, their dream became a reality. Leila said thanks to Heifer, her family is enthusiastic about their future.

Your New Issue of World Ark is on the Way!

WA-035_2013 February WA CoverHeifer’s East Africa Dairy Development project is changing the lives of 1 million people previously living in poverty. You’ve heard us talk about the importance of scaling up Heifer’s work to help more people in need, but how do we go about it?

In the February 2013 issue of World Ark, arriving in mailboxes this week, you’ll read about how we’re working with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, partners and private providers including village banks, to connect small dairy farmers with each other—and with their local economies—to lift up entire communities.

You’ll also hear directly from young girls in India, who with Heifer’s help are beginning to realize their own strength and potential through education and training. Also learn what challenges India’s elderly are facing as young families migrate to cities for better jobs.

Bonus features include everything from tips on how to patiently teach compassion to children to a deep dive into the world of aquaculture, or fish farming, throughout the world.

You can also read the World Ark features online here, with extra stories and videos. Let us know what you think; we look forward to hearing from you!