About Donna Stokes

Donna Stokes is the managing editor of World Ark magazine. She has worked for Heifer International since September 2008 when she leaped over to the nonprofit world from a two-decade career in newspaper journalism.

‘Everything is for My Grandchildren’

Armenia-Woman-Day-1Editor’s note: Empowering women is at the core of Heifer International’s model for sustainable development. In honor of International Women’s Day on March 8, this week we are sharing stories of the women with whom Heifer works, who take the gifts of livestock and education to produce extraordinary results for themselves, their families and their communities.

Article by Katya Cengel, photos by Geoff Oliver Bugbee, who recently traveled to Armenia for World Ark magazine.

TEGHENIK, Armenia—Tsovinar Davtyan doesn’t remember her mother. Her
father died when she was 13. She wasn’t going to lose Seryozha, so she
married him at age 15.

“Who would let this kind of guy go?” she laughs, gesturing toward the
quiet man beside her.

She is 67 now, with spiky white hair and tanned and leathery skin.
Seryozha is 70. He remains silent while his wife does the talking, often
answering questions in a way that leaves her audience laughing. During
Soviet times Seryozha drove a tractor on the kolkhoz, or state
collective farm, and Tsovinar cut hay. In 1964 they built the four-room
stone house they now share with their son, Maksim, his wife, and their
three grandchildren. In winter the only warm room is the main one, which
is heated by a wood stove.

Armenia-Woman-Day-2Maksim works as a driver at a nearby military base while they work the
land, growing potatoes, beans, tomatoes, peppers, apples and pears.

Tsovinar turns the apples into vinegar and cans the other vegetables to
last them through the winter. She also turns milk into cheese for the
family’s consumption and to sell. When asked how long it takes to make
cheese, she smiles mischievously.

“It depends on my mood,” she says. “If I’m in a good mood, it takes me
three hours. If I am in a bad mood, it takes one and a half.”

Tsovinar is usually in a good mood. Her family was one of several chosen
by Fuller Foundation to receive an interest-free home repair loan.
Heifer Armenia partnered with Fuller to provide cows to loan recipients
so they could have a source of income with which to pay off their loans.

Tsovinar’s home has yet to be repaired, but she received her cow, Sona,
in 2009, and has already passed on one of its calves. She has one other
cow and two calves and generates about $100 a month through the sale of
cheese. The money is put toward university expenses for the two oldest
grandchildren. The youngest grandchild, Harutyun, is only one, 14 years
younger than his next oldest sibling. He was an unexpected surprise his
grandmother calls “our great victory”. Everything she does now is for
her grandchildren.

“I have seen whatever I would like to see in my life, I don’t need
anything more for me,” she says. “Everything is for my grandchildren.”

When asked whether she could use new shoes she replies “let my
grandchildren have new shoes.” But standing outside her small home, with
its leaky asbestos roof, she does have one request.

“I am still waiting for my roof.”

Armenia-Woman-Day-3

Heifer’s CEO to Tour Haiti Ag Sites with President Clinton

Tomorrow (Friday) morning, Heifer President and CEO Pierre Ferrari will travel to Haiti to meet up with President Clinton and 19 other representatives of organizations and corporations investing in Haiti to tour exciting new projects in agriculture across the country.

Haitigoat

Photo by Geoff Oliver Bugbee

The Clinton Foundation states in its invitation that it has been working with the Government of Haiti and partners on the ground to help facilitate economic growth and job creation in a variety of priority sectors. The Haitian government has identified agriculture as key in these efforts as it holds strong potential for job creation, improved livelihoods, environmental recovery and food security.

“Revitalization of the agricultural sector is a critical component of the country’s long-term strategy for recovery,” the document says. “Development and the opportunities for growth and diversification are clear.”

The weekend trip is an opportunity to explore new opportunities to foster growth and investment and to also acknowledge efforts already in the works, such as Heifer International’s partnership with North Coast Development Corporation. The partners are launching a solar-powered drip irrigation project focusing on food production with the organization SELF, and will include one of Heifer’s goat breeding centers as part of the Clinton Global Initiative commitment REACH project to introduce better breeding stock, using sturdy Creole goats, into area communities. The project also includes an orchard of fruit and nut trees, sisal production and beekeeping and associated products.

The Clinton-led group will visit this project as part of the tour on Sunday, in United Nations helicopters.

Stay tuned for updates in the next week about the opportunities and relationships at work in this Clinton Foundation tour. Filmmaker Craig Renaud and World Ark writer Donna Stokes will be along for a few of the events and conversations to share details about this exciting opportunity for Heifer’s work in Haiti.

Teen Girls in India Find Their Voices

Manju, age 14, (at right) says attending school allows her and her friends to   understand their strength and self-worth. Photo by Maggie Carroll

Manju, age 14, (at right) says attending school allows her and her friends to understand their strength and self-worth. Photo by Maggie Carroll

Editor’s note: Empowering women is at the core of Heifer International’s model for sustainable development. In honor of International Women’s Day on March 8, this week we are sharing stories of the women with whom Heifer works, who take the gifts of livestock and education to produce extraordinary results for themselves, their families and their communities. 

In India, Heifer works with women-only groups to teach them they have worth outside the home. Women are also learning that sending their girls to school can have lasting effects far beyond their families. When a girl receives an education, she’ll have more resources and be able to contribute to her local economy.

World Ark contributor Maggie Carroll spent the summer in India interviewing Heifer participants. She spent several days talking with girls to find out how the Heifer project and trainings have helped their families. The first answer she found was that just a few years ago, she would not have had to wait to talk to the girls as their families, even their own mothers, thought it would be a waste of time to send them to school.

Suman, age 12.

Suman, age 12.

But now, they all go to school and speak with pride about the confidence they see growing in their own mothers as well.

“My mother has become more vocal,” said Suman, age 12. “She isn’t so hesitant anymore. Now she can even sign her own name to papers.”

Read the rest of their insights about education, work and gender equity in the latest issue of World Ark. If you have an iPad or Android tablet, download for free on the App Store or on Google Play; just search for World Ark. Or also find it here on Heifer’s website.

Do you think we in developed countries take education for granted? If so, how can that be changed? Please weigh in by responding here in the comments or by email.

Planning Your Garden With Care

Permaculture expert Eric Toensmeier wrote the book on how to layer plants in even the smallest gardens to encourage plant growth and soil balance while beginning to counter the effects of climate change and heal the Earth. He has actually written several books on the topic, with the latest, Paradise Lot: Two Plant Geeks, One-Tenth of an Acre, and the Making of an Edible Garden Oasis in the City, published in January.

iPad_ScreensLearn more about Eric’s techniques, and his link to Heifer International, in the latest digital issue of World Ark, available now on the App Store or on Google Play. Eric takes World Ark on a video tour of his lush, urban backyard in a special feature in the digital edition and also available here for those without a tablet on hand.

Toensmeier was also recently featured in The New York Times Home & Garden section, as they say, ”just in time for armchair gardening.” Check out our article and his book and begin planning your own inspired spring plantings. Our thanks to World Ark contributor Erik Hoffner for his insightful interview, photos and up-close-and-personal video coverage. We’d love to hear from you what similar techniques you already use in your garden. Respond here or email us at World Ark to share your experience with other gardeners.

Happy planting!

Your New Issue of World Ark is on the Way!

WA-035_2013 February WA CoverHeifer’s East Africa Dairy Development project is changing the lives of 1 million people previously living in poverty. You’ve heard us talk about the importance of scaling up Heifer’s work to help more people in need, but how do we go about it?

In the February 2013 issue of World Ark, arriving in mailboxes this week, you’ll read about how we’re working with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, partners and private providers including village banks, to connect small dairy farmers with each other—and with their local economies—to lift up entire communities.

You’ll also hear directly from young girls in India, who with Heifer’s help are beginning to realize their own strength and potential through education and training. Also learn what challenges India’s elderly are facing as young families migrate to cities for better jobs.

Bonus features include everything from tips on how to patiently teach compassion to children to a deep dive into the world of aquaculture, or fish farming, throughout the world.

You can also read the World Ark features online here, with extra stories and videos. Let us know what you think; we look forward to hearing from you!

Armenian Girl Makes It Her Business To Be Extraordinary

BUUGBEE-Dalarik-Armenia-1-blogStory by Katya Cengel; photos by Geoff Oliver Bugbee. Katya and Geoff are visiting Heifer projects in Romania and Armenia this week for Heifer’s World Ark magazine.

DALARIK, Armenia—Varduhi Torosyan rattles off the details of her business venture with such enthusiasm that she barely pauses for punctuation, or breath. She recounts the 40,000 dram ($100) loan she received from Heifer Armenia in December 2011, and how she used it to buy materials with which to make Christmas ornaments. She followed the ornaments with floral arrangements made from plastic flowers, before moving on to handcrafted wool toys, and, more recently, beaded jewelry.

“Even if I have only a sheet of paper in my hand, I would try to do something extraordinary all the time,” she says.

BUUGBEE-Dalarik-Armenia-2-blogShe is 12 years old and not short on confidence, business savvy or ideas. The eldest child of an unemployed construction worker, Varduhi is one of 10 youth in Dalarik who received funding through Heifer Armenia and its local partner organization, Development Principles, to launch a business. The initiative is part of the larger Heifer project YANOA, which develops youth clubs modeled on the 4-H principle in Armenian communities where Heifer is already active. 

The extracurricular clubs offer six different focuses, including business. It was in the business class that Varduhi learned about supply and demand. Her proposal for a handicraft business was funded with the stipulation that she pass on the gift to another student by May 2013. She is now ready to pay back the loan and re-invest her 35,000 dram ($86) profit in her business. 

Aside from a little help from her father, Alexan Torosyan, she did it all on her own, she insists. Her father took her to the market to research the price of ornaments, which she discovered was about 350 dram, or around 86 cents. In order to remain competitive she priced her ornaments at 300 dram, or 74 cents. She sold them to her neighbors in this small agriculture community 90 kilometers outside the capital of Yerevan. Before the holidays were over she had sold out—clearing 200 ornaments with not even one left for herself. 

The money she made on the ornaments was enough to return her loan and still have some left, but she decided to delay repayment in order to reinvest the whole sum in her business. This time she focused on wool toys, a craft she learned from a cousin who picked up the skill during a trip to Poland. A neighbor taught her how to make beaded jewelry. She finds inspiration everywhere, studying styles on television and the street, but insists that her creations are original, crafted with her own unique touch. Competitors and copycats don’t worry her.

“If I see people copying one I will create a new idea to win the competition,” she says.

As for her future, Varduhi wants to be a historian, or possibly a tour guide, but is leaving her options open. She is young, she says, and her dreams may change. Right now her dream is to save 200,000 dram, or about $500, for a computer so she can take her ideas further. Her mother, Christine Mkrtchyan, has no doubt that Varduhi will reach her goals.

“I’m confident that she will succeed because she has a lot of determination and drive,” says Mkrtchyan. “And when a person has drive, plus knowledge and skills, they can succeed.”

The Best Water Buffalo in Romania

Aschileus-RomaniaStory by Katya Cengel; photo by Geoff Oliver Bugbee. Katya and Geoff are visiting Heifer projects in Romania and Armenia this week for World Ark magazine.

ASCHILEU, Romania—Ioan Copacean is animated when it comes to his water buffalo.

“My water buffalo is the best,” he says.

He does not have money to rent a tractor, so he cuts grass by hand to be turned into hay for the animal. Together with his wife, Ildico Gombas, he rebuilt an old mud brick shelter so his water buffalo can stay protected from the elements in the hills of Northern Romania where they live.

In past, Copacean found day labor jobs and even a short-term cleaning position, but his dream is to build his water buffalo herd to 18, like his neighbor, a man who has 18 cows. His first water buffalo was given to him by Heifer Romania in 2010 as part of a larger revitalization of water buffalo project that aims to reintroduce the hardy, milk-producing animals to villages where they were once common. So far, the program has provided 36 water buffalo to the community. The program also includes an artificial insemination component to help with breeding.

With only one buffalo at present, the milk it produces goes to his three children, Ildico, 10, Ioan, 8, and Dennis Daniel, 4. His oldest, Ildico, was born with a growth on her eye which he has been told should be examined by an eye doctor. But the family lacks the funds needed to see one. With more water buffalo will come more milk and hopefully more money to pay for a visit to the eye doctor for Ildico.

Some Yogurt But Not Nearly Enough

Children in Pata Rat, Romania, receive a gift of yogurt from Heifer farmers.

Children in Pata Rat, Romania, receive a gift of yogurt from Heifer farmers.

Story by Katya Cengel; photos by Geoff Oliver Bugbee. Katya and Geoff are visiting Heifer projects in Romania and Armenia this week for Heifer’s World Ark magazine.

PATA RAT, Romania—In the valley below a landfill, on the edge of the Transylvanian city of Cluj-Napoca, sits a small slab structure. Chickens peck at the muddy yard out front and dogs play amid old tires and an even older scooter. In the corner of Marian Tomita’s yard are stacked nine trays filled with 20 yogurts each. Tomita lives just outside the settlement of Pata Rat, the largest Roma community in the Cluj region.

Pata Rat, Romania

Pata Rat, Romania

Founded after the 1989 revolution which saw the overthrow and execution of communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, the settlement is home to around 700 Roma, or gypsies. They live in wood shacks on the trash-strewn hills that surround a landfill. For the last five years, Heifer Romania field assistant George Abrudan has brought milk and yogurt to the children every month. The dairy products are donated through Farmers Feed the Children, a Heifer program which provides cows to impoverished farmers who then donate a portion of their milk to orphans and others in need, like this Roma community.

Usually Abrudan shows up in a truck loaded with yogurts and milk, but on this gray February morning he has only 180 yogurts. He hasn’t visited since before Christmas and Tomita greets him with a warm smile. Unemployment is high in the village, says Tomita.

“When they see we are Roma they say they don’t have places for us,” he says.

Pataratblog-3Illiteracy also makes it difficult for many members of the community to find employment, with the majority having completed only four years of grade school, says Tomita. He cares for a church built by a charitable organization out of the Netherlands and provides the children with a warm meal every Thursday.

It is mid-morning, but still early in the community, and news of the yogurts spreads slowly. The children arrive in ones and twos and then threes and fours, the older ones holding the younger ones’ hands. Tomita lines them up against the wall and hands them each a yogurt. They remain where they are, hoping he will hand them another. One little boy of about 10 years old zips several into the chest of his well worn snowsuit; a girl maybe 9 years old wants to know when Abrudan will bring milk. She is thin, like all the others, and suffers from an upset stomach.

Cassandra doesn’t ask for anything, just waits patiently with one little brother balanced on her hip and another at her side. She is 10 years old and does not attend school. At Christmas someone gave the family of 10 several oranges and bananas, but usually they survive on potato or noodle soup.

Pataratblog-2Yogurts cradled gingerly in their small hands, the children head back down the road toward a hill dotted with one-room wood and plastic shacks. Crows and dogs scavenge amongst plastic bottles. Garbage trucks barrel toward the landfill over the hill where the children’s parents search for scrap metal to sell. In Tomita’s yard only the cardboard cartons that carried the yogurts remain.

“One hundred yogurts are not enough,” says Tomita. “You have to come with 500 or 600.”

He is inside his home now, looking out the window where he can see two small boys headed toward his door. The children will keep coming, asking for yogurts that are not there, and won’t be there until next month, when Abrudan returns.

Pataratblog-4

Learn to Make Cheese with a Romanian Grandma

Video by Geoff Oliver Bugbee and Katya Cengel, who are visiting Heifer projects in Romania this week for Heifer International’s World Ark magazine.

A year ago, Leontina Giorgio received a cow from Heifer Romania. The cow, Ruji, or Rose, was given to her by Heifer partner organization Bothar Ireland as part of the Milk for Orphans program. The program benefits both farmers like Giorgio, from the impoverished hills of Transylvania in the north of the country, and orphans who receive a portion of the farmers’ milk.

Don’t miss the video below where Giorgio takes you step by step through the process of making the delicious and nutritious Cas cheese from fresh milk.

Stay tuned for more posts from Geoff and Katya as they visit with Heifer farmers in Romania and Armenia.

 

NGO Aid Map Helps Members Work Together

Heifer International is one of InterAction‘s more than 190 member organizations working in developing countries around the world. We’ve referenced their NGO Aid Map, which has been operational since 2010, before, but it’s worth revisiting. The site details more than 3,600 projects in 80-plus countries.

A post this week announces work on three new sub-sites on China, India and Mexico as well as further development work on the main site to help all members find ways to work together and learn from each other. The purpose of providing this open data is not “transparency for transparency’s sake,” but “ultimately, the goal is use – individuals and organizations acting on that data in ways that actually lead to improvements in people’s lives.”

Heifer International is pleased to be included and applauds efforts to continue to refine and develop the already extensive and innovative map. If you have not seen it yet, check it out by going here. To view Heifer projects alone, go under organizations pull-down menu until you find us listed. Happy exploring!